Revolution And Industrialization

The special national condition of the 20th century China that is domestic trouble and foreign invasion. It decided only China realize the revolutionization and the industrialization, which could accomplish the Chinese modernization. The revolution and the industrialization then became the main melody of the development of Chinese history in the first half of 20th century, any conception and transformation plan about Chinese modernization, cannot be wandered way off this historical subject. Sun Yat-Sen has held the modernization which is the historical trend. He thought that China must develop the modernization first so it be ensured the national independence, the political democracy through the revolution, next is must realize China's industrialization and socialist democracy. Secondly, to become industrial to spur China from the traditional agricultural country to modern industrialized country reforming. He makes democratic political modernization for everything he do. And take the nationalism as the source power. He constructs a comprehensive and systemic ideological system based on the target of modernization, the target of modernization, the programme of modernization and the model of modernization and so on, which combines political, economic, cultural as one. Although his thought of modernization which on the subject of the revolution and the industrialization is limited to Subjective factors and objective factors, has the historic limitation. Sun Yat-Sen combines the revolution with the industrialization for the first time, initiated the thought of modernization with the revolution and the industrialization. On this basis that expand the excellent and traditional culture of the Chinese nation and the influence of WesternCulture.It is the first thought of modernization of the 20th that is systematic and operability. And it is the major breakthrough of the intellectual history of modern China. Because of this, the Sun Yat-Sen's thought of modernization still has strong vitality and unsubstitutable significance. It was China's modernization and today provides a good reference and inspiration. Therefore, Sun Yat-Sen's theme of modernization in contemporary thinking has important theoretical and practical significance.The paper is divided into seven parts:Chapter One "The Introduction" is the leading part for understanding the theme of the paper. It includes three aspects. It respectively expounds the significance of choosing this topic, the significance of the situation at home and abroad, research methods and characteristics of this article and so on.The second part is the definition of related concepts. This article mainly related to concepts such as:the meaning of modernization, as well as the general definition of the revolutionary Sun Yat-sen and the revolution of modern knowledge and understanding of other aspects to be defined and instructions.The third part, through the modern ideology of Sun Yat-sen to be in-depth analysis of the logical structure. This part discuss the Sun Yat-sen's modem thinking, from the overall framework of Sun Yat-sen's modern thinking, modern ideological goals of its modernization program, modern patterns and specific aspects of the ideological and cultural basis for a few minutes to start discussion, generalize from the modern ideological theme which are revolution and industrialization.The fourth part is the reasons analysis of the history of the central idea of Sun Yat-sen's thought of modernization. Respectively, from Sun Yat-sen's family circumstances and childhood experience; Sun Yat-sen to study the early growth of experience; Europe, America, Japan, Sun Yat-sen on the modern practice of enlightened foreign reference modern thought and innovation; Sun Yat-sen on the mainstream of the times and the particular situation and echo; Sun Yat-sen democratic revolution, modernization practice experience; "for the world trend, in line with the needs of people," the fundamental principles that determine the theme of Sun Yat-sen Modernization distinctive character and other aspects of the revolutionary character of a comprehensive study.The fifth part, from objective history and subjective environment and conditions to analysis the history of modern thought limitations of the Sun Yat-sen's modern thinking. Objective circumstances and conditions which include:Yat-sen's modern thinking limited by the level of productivity, lack of modern scientific theory with reference to the right; Sun Yat-sen's not simply a result of modern theme, the lack of further deepening and improvement; theme of the inevitable modernization of Sun Yat-sen compromise with the weakness of the national bourgeoisie. Lack of subjective understanding, including:Sun Yat-sen's ambitious development strategy of modernization, anxious, difficult to achieve; Sun Yat-sen's modern theme and practice to rely on lack of leadership and social foundations; The theme of Sun Yat-sen's modern thought has antilogous contradiction.Part VI, the main theme discussed the historical roles and contemporary implication of Sun Yat-sen's modern thinking. On the historical roles of Sun Yat-sen's modern thinking, respectively, from the development of China's historical contributions of modern thinking, and modern practice of the Guomindang government on the theme of the modern application of Sun Yat-sen two aspects to be addressed. The theme of modernization on the contemporary Sun Yat-sen in China revelation part of the socialist modernization drive, the views from the system and methods of modern planning and implementation of comprehensive modernization; people-oriented, people's livelihood and promote sustainable harmonious socialist modernization in China development; the premise of independence, adhere to a reasonable opening moderate; from actual national conditions, there are steps and stages of advancing the process of modernization with Chinese characteristics; indomitable revolutionary spirit of the times and the national spirit of the five aspects.Part VII, final part is the conclusion. The present writer make a brief summary of the dominant theme of Sun Yat-sen's moderm thinking. At the same time, it aimed at expressing the author's views and outlook.