Marx Theory And Its Contemporary Significance

Need to refer to objects in order to maintain life, survival and development, to be with the outside world of material, energy and information exchange has emerged as an intake state. Their needs are people who live, enjoy and rely on the development of the objective conditions and needs. People are engaged in all activities are derived from the peoples needs. On what needs, always have different thoughts and ideas, Marxist theory for the needs of different debates.Thesis of historical materialism as a guide, based on the classic texts of Marxism, Marxism needs theory was discussed.Part one , Ancient Greece through the 18th century French philosophy and German classical philosophy in the need to sort out and study ideas,Marx previously reviewed, the history of human thought, the problem needs thinking about the development process. Ancient Greece "need"concept put forward to the 18th century French philosopher who questions that need further elaboration, to the period of German classical philosophy of the need to further deepen the understanding of the problem, Needs of experienced people from obscurity to a clear, from the simple to the complex process. But due to historical and class limitations, awareness of the need for Western thinkers have not reached the level of science, but the ultimate answer to human needs of people lay a solid theoretical foundation. The real question on peoples needs to make a scientific answer is that Marx,Marxs theory of realization of the need for philosophy in the history of needs theory of revolution.Part two concentrates on the five directions, the main content of Marxist theory requires. Including:firstly,Human needs are human nature, First of all human activities is to meet human needs;The second,person who needs motivation to produce work. Need to promote the production to meet human needs, Need to engage in productive labor is not only the basic dynamic, but also to make history, the driving force behind the promotion of social development;The third,people need is a social history of the build process,Needed by society, to be produced in society, and will change with the social and historical conditions and development;the forth,Production labor is a means of satisfying peoples needs, required to meet the need to rely on some objective material forces;the fifth,This objective physical force is productive labor; Highest goal of human needs is to achieve comprehensive human development, The all-round development has been achieved is not only essential requirement of socialist society is to achieve sustainable development of human society a necessary condition for the future is even more essential characteristics of communist society.Part three focuses on the study of Marxs theory of needs theory and practical value, that need for the theoretical study of Marxism, will help deepen the understanding of the nature of human existence, is conducive to abandon need to alienation, is conducive to critical needs of modern alienation, and contribute to building a socialist harmonious society.