On Lenin 's Thought Of Adhering To And Developing Marxist Theory After The October Revolution

From the victory of the October Revolution to the early 1924 that Lenin eventually died, Soviet regime had faced an extremely adverse international and domestic situation. With the failure of 1918 German revolution and 1919 Hungarian Revolution, the social revolution gradually ebbed. At the same time, Bernsteinism, Kautskyism, Machism and other erroneous thought were in vogue in the International revolutionary situation. As a staunch Marxist, Lenin had withstood the test from all sides, and he always maintained a firm belief in the Marxist theory.Lenin had clearly expressed his profound faith in the scientificity and correctness of Marxist theory. He pointed out that Marxism had critically inherited all the outstanding achievements of human civilization and revealed the laws of capitalist development and the law of development of human society. Its scientific and correct was constantly confirmed by the realistic practice and experience. Lenin surely believed that the victory of socialist cause was bound to come true. He thought that the proletarian revolutionary movement was most people’s movement, so it was invincible. The socialist revolution in Russia as well as the socialist revolution in Europe would all win. The road of international socialist was bright and full of hope. Lenin also resolutely fought against various erroneous ideas that distorted and attacked Marxism. He restored the true colors of the Marxist theory of the state, criticized the "socialist failure" and Feudal theology and pseudo-science. Thus, he firmly defended the Marxist theory.Lenin clearly pretended that we must had the spirit of "themselves to find a way" to develop Marxism. He said that we shouldn’t dogmatically copy Marxist theory. We should find solutions to problems in the real life and test these solutions in practice. We should boldly create the path of the development of Marxist theory. Lenin pointed out that we must resolutely oppose using vulgar and pedantic attitude towards Marxism. We should really understand Marxism and constantly get idea from the new social practice to achieve the development of Marxism. What’s more, Lenin had tried to pretend new thoughts to develop Marxism, such as, the theory of building socialism in one country, the new theory of economic policy, the theory of control and use both the climax and the ebb of revolution and the theory of the world social revolution victory "Oriental counties decided". All these theories had further enriched and developed Marxist theory.The ideology about must adhere to and develop Marxist theory that Lenin put forward after October revolution provides us with valuable experience, and it has a very important practical significance to the present society. The effect mainly reflects in three aspects:firstly, we must build up a firm Marxist faith; secondly, we must use Marxist theory flexibly to solve practical problems; thirdly, we must be an active part in the Chinese characteristic socialist construction practice to promote the development of Marxist theory.