| After the victory of the October Revolution,the social environment of Russia underwent fundamental changes.The working class,under the leadership of the Bolshevik Party,allied with the peasants to win a revolutionary victory,established a new regime and became the leading class.In the new environment,whether to continue to consolidate the alliance of workers and peasants has become the most important and urgent issue facing the working class after coming to power.The working class can defend the new Soviet power and carry out the construction of a new society only by continuing to consolidate the alliance of workers and peasants and by establishing on a new basis a closer alliance with the Russian peasants,who are the overwhelming majority of the agricultural population.Firstly,this paper expounds the theoretical basis and practical needs of Lenin’s thought of the alliance of workers and peasants,and points out that Marx and Engels’ thought of the alliance of workers and peasants and the theories of early Russian populists about peasants constitute the theoretical basis of Lenin’s thought of the alliance of workers and peasants,and Lenin’s thought of the alliance of workers and peasants after the October Revolution is based on the practical needs of consolidating the new Soviet regime and building socialism.Secondly,it analyzes the contents of Lenin’s thought of the alliance of workers and peasants after the October Revolution,and expounds Lenin’s different contents of the alliance of workers and peasants under different historical conditions from the early victorious period of the October Revolution,the Revolutionary Civil War and the New Economic Policy period.Finally,it summarizes the historical value of Lenin’s thought of workers’ and peasants’ alliance after October Revolution,points out that Lenin’s thought of workers’ and peasants’ alliance creatively developed Marx’s and Enges’ thought,consolidated and defended the foundation of Soviet power,and provided the theoretical basis for the Chinese Communist Party to solve the problem of workers’ and peasants’ alliance.Today,we review Lenin’s important discourse and absorb the essence of his thought,which still has extremely important enlightenment for promoting the construction of new countryside in the new era,consolidating the alliance of workers and peasants,and building a powerful modern socialist country in an all-round way. |