A Study On The Modernization Of State Governance Subjects From The Perspective Of Marxist National Theory

The Chinese Communist Party clearly put forward: the goal of deepening the reform of comprehensive is the perfection and development of China socialist system, promoting the national governance system and governance ability of modernization in the Third Plenary Session of the eighteenth. This formulation is the concrete embodiment of Marx’s state theory of contemporary development, but also is a summary of the evolution of national governance experience since the founding of new China. Standing at a new historical starting point, make a clear direction for the comprehensive deepening reform and promote the construction and development of China characteristic socialism.Marx’s view of a country that has class nature and social nature of the country. National essence determines the function of the state, so the state has political and social management functions. The essence of national governance is through the play of the state function, so that the social conflicts can be alleviated and coordination, and eventually realize the specific process of social order, and to manage the social public affairs. The basic attribute of the governance of the state is the class unity and social, in contemporary society more focused social. At the same time, the subject of state governance is seen as an important part of the national governance. One hand to achieve the national class nature and social integration of the functions of the state, on the other hand, enrich the content of state functions.The subject of national governance modernization is the key to the modernization of national governance. National governance subject system and national governance subject governance ability of modernization and national governance systems and governance capacity modernization is interactive: National governance subject system and national governance subject governance capacity modernization highlights the judgment of modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity of principles and standards. The latter judgment principle and standard of implementation is helpful to promote the former. National governance subject system and national governance subject governance capacity modernization not only a internal cause of modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, also provides the main conditions for the promotion of modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.Since the Reform and Opening up, the party in the national system of governance and governance capability has achieved fruitful results, but also faced a severe test. In the modernization process, the public needs of an increasingly diverse, international competition is becoming increasingly fierce, modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity facing new difficulties. And the subject of national governance modernization is much more urgent. The structural contradiction of national governance subject system and national governance subject governance capacity shortage problem is particularly prominent.In order to effectively promote the national governance subject modernization, digesting the structural contradiction of national governance subject system and restriction of national governance subject governance capacity shortage problem to the national governance subject modernization. Must establish the multi governance idea, construct the multiple governance subjects and integration, to enhance the governance capability of the multiple governance subjects, optimization and provide internal and external governance a good environment for the multiple governance subjects, make the integrated treatment relationship between of development, reform, stability, safeguard national governance order, ensure national long period of stability.