| Back to the western philosophy of human research,the earliest to the ancient Greek period.After western ancient,medieval and Renaissance Europe,western modern three times,the human body are either as abstract rational,either as an abstract consciousness and existence,in short,is the existence of the specific of human subject,is the existence of ultra perceptual world,until the emergence of feuerbach’s humanism philosophy,The human subject is really drawn back into the real world as a sensible being.Feuerbach’s humanistic philosophy has the function of up-down,which lies in its critical development of Western humanism thought and down-down in its enlightening effect on Marx’s humanism thought.Feuerbach’s philosophy plays an important role in the transformation of Marx’s personal thought,the formation of Marx’s humanism thought,and the formation of Marxist theory.Feuerbach’s humanism philosophy is the continuation and development of human-basis doctrine thought,is the western religious theology and the critique of Hegel’s reflective philosophy of mind,feuerbach broke the ultra perceptual world of human bondage,will people from ultra perceptual world back to the perceptual world,he embarks from the perceptual world,existing way of human nature,people and human liberation,Make the answer of materialist humanism philosophy.Marx criticizes Feuerbach’s humanism philosophy,and on this basis,makes scientific definition and answer to the essence of human,the way of existence,liberation,etc.Marx criticizes Feuerbach’s thought of the essential attribute of human,Marx points out that human is the entity of the unity of natural attribute and social attribute.Answer to the question of the people’s liberation built by feuerbach,Marx’s critique of the "love" of religion,is an abstract way,and points out that in order to realize the liberation of the people,must through the way of reality and the revolutionary way,in order to break the four kind of alienation state,to eliminate slavery,bound of all relations,so as to establish a consortium of freedom,in the union,Can realize the liberation of people.Marx’s criticism of feuerbach’s humanism philosophy,regardless of his critical spirit,and he concluded by criticism,for the moment we learn of his thought and grasp his theory or use theory to guide practice,plays an important role,for us to recognize and deal with human beings,man and society,the relationship between man and nature provides a methodology principle,It provides a theoretical foundation for promoting the people-oriented development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and a theoretical support for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. |
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