Maslow 's Needs Hierarchical Theory And Its Enlightenment To China' S Ideological And Political Education

Hierarchy of needs theory is one of the important theory of Maslow’s humanistic psychology, the theory according to the characteristics of human’s needs that will have systematic and hierarchical, consistenting with the need to grow and the law of development. Hierarchy of needs theory was applied to the practice of ideological and political education in our country.It can strengthen the humanistic care and psychological counseling of ideological and political education. in addition. That has important enlightement and significance for clear education goals, enrich education content, optimize the education methods and improve the education environment. The last,the theory provide theoretical guidance and reference value in order to the practice of ideological and political education in our country towards scientific, personalized and standardization and efficiency.It can help students to set up healthy personality and correctly understand the importance of private freedom and integrated development. That is better to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to contribute to “China dream”.The article is divided into three parts. The first part is the formation and origin of the theory of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory. That explore the source of the theory of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory which research Freud’s theory of sexual instinct and Goldstein’s Organicism. By researching Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory, formation, maturation and continue development, we explore the formation process of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory. The second part of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory content and value that focus on exploring the content of the theory of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and their relationship, and expounds the value of the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory. The third part is the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory’s enlightenment to ideological and political education in our country. Through the system research and scientific analysis, finally the Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory enlightenment to ideological and political education in our country include optimize the ideological and political education goal, scientific construction of ideological and political education content, the integrated use of ideological and political education method, the system to improve the ideological and political education environment.