A Study Of Marx 's Thought Of Man' S Liberation

To realize people’s liberation had been the desire of Marx’s life. It has been a red line throughout the development process of Marx, and the purpose of the whole idea. Any kind of thought is not produced in the air, there is a certain ideological origin. Similarly Marx is no exception, he criticized and absorbed the outstanding achievements of our predecessors, especially the thought about people in the period of ancient Greece, medieval theology, Renaissance, all kinds of the seventeenth and eighteenth century philosophy and German classical philosophy and the nineteenth century theory of utopian socialism. On this basis, Marx gradually put forward the theory of human liberation combining with social development "three form". The formation of this theory has experienced a long-term development process, and developed by phase. In the “manuscript of economics and philosophy in 1844”,Marx analyzed the "alienation" and the way of the abandonment of "alienation", the human society is divided into the stage of "alienation" and non "alienation" stage, marking the emancipating the mind into the formation of the embryonic stage. The "German Ideology" as a symbol, at this stage, Marx from the theory of "five forms" view the process of social development, and divided society into three ownership forms according to the situation of the development of division of labor, and probes into the root of "alienation" from the perspective of historical materialism. At this stage, Marx initially formed a "dependence on the object" of the idea. In the "1857- 1858 economic manuscripts", Marx clearly put forward the development of the "three forms" theory, namely "people’s dependence on people" stage, "people’s dependence on objects" stage and "free personality" stage. Throughout the whole process of thinking, we can see that Marx, at the liberation of the human beings for center, put forward and solve all the problems. It was order to realize the dream that established in the youth.After carding the thought of people’s liberation, we should also find out the connotation of people’s liberation, that is, who, what, how. We should first make clear who is the object of liberation, what is the nature and characteristics. The object of liberation, of course, is human, and it is a living, real person in a certain social relationship. Secondly, what is the task to be clear, that is, from what aspects to liberate human being. In pre capitalist society, the person is in "of people rely on"stage, with the development of capitalism, the people from the attachment stage of human liberation, but society has entered into a dependence on the stage. Therefore, our first priority is to free human beings from the dependence of objects, and enter into the stage of individual freedom. How to liberate people from the dependence on object, Marx stressed that the development of productive forces, the reform of production relations and the proletarian revolution were an essential condition.Enter the contemporary society, the times are far different from the era of Marx. Not only "people’s dependence on things" did not eliminate, but also embrace new situations. People in the process of technological development lost the critical and reflective spirit; in the process of luxurious consumption, it converts the needs of the people into highlight the symbol of one’s social status; therefore, we have to take new measures to liberate man from the dependence on object, realize people’s free and comprehensive development. The first thing we should do is to develop the productive forces, and to provide a solid foundation for the liberation of the people. Secondly, Innovation the social system to provide protection for people’s liberation. Finally, we as the main body of liberation, should strengthen our own reflection.