On The Formation And Development Of The British Cabinet System

In the approach of the Marxist Historical Materialism, the essay analizes theoretically the development of the cabinet of United Kingdom of the Great Britain and Nothern Ireland so to understand the political and economic reasons of the establishment and reformation of the cabinet system.This essay is developed in three domains, of which the first is the establishment of the system . The establishment of the principle of cabinet superiority is the premise of the establishment and existence of the cabinet system. The 1868 substitution of the British cabinet symbolized the final establishment of the system; the second is the development of change of the British cabinet's powers and its characteristics. Beginning from late 19th century, the Cabinet has been the controlling institution of administration and legislation. After the First World War, the powers of the primeminister expanded. In order to deal with the politicaland economic crises that kept coming, the state powers ami monopoly capital combined together. After the Second World War, the centralization of state powers became intensively obvious, the prime minister strengthened the control on decision making, resulted In the decline of the powers of the cabinet; the third . the establishment of the cabinet and causes of the change of its powers-system of political parties. The perfection of the political party system is the direct cause of the final establishment of the cn.bin.et. And the development of the political party system has motivated the change of...