On The "three Rural Issues", In China's Socialist Modernization

For a century, to accomplish the modernizations has long been the Chinese nation's dream.It has established dependable political ground for China to realize modernization when China advances on the road of socialism; It has also found a effective way tosocialization by choosing the market economy system; It will be the basic symbol of modernization to solve the problem on rural area, agriculture and peasant.As we can see, on the whole, country side is the backward area in china, agriculture is the weak part of the Chinese economy, and the peasant is the inferior group of the populace; so it is impossible for China to accomplish modernization without all-round development of rural area, without comprehensive improvement of agriculture structure, without all-round improvement of peasant quality.Rural area is the carrier of peasant (population production) and agriculture (physical production), a part of China when we understand according to the region feature; Just because of this, to some extent, it including the problem of peasant and agriculture. The problem of"san nong" has always been the focus of academic circles, however, most scholars studying it from the angle of economy, sociology and politics. Synthesize all of above, the author trying to find out the way of solving "san nong" problem on the background of reform practice.In the process of constructing socialism market economy, rural area is being transformed from closeness to openness, from traditional political authoritarianism to democratization and legal system, from scattered, extensive management to industrialization, intensive management, from mainly engage in physical work to mental work step by step.To solve the problem of "san nong" effectively, we must implement the strategy of revitalizing China through science and education, promote economic development of agriculture according to the developing trend of contemporary world2modernization, proceed in all cases from Chinese socialism market economy; trying to find out the new style of collective ownership under the ground of giving into play peasants' self-creativity; propel the construction of country side political democratization and "two civilization" on the basis of peasant autonomy.