The Evolution Of The Internal Structure Of The Tertiary Industry In China

Since Reform and Opening was undertaken,our government had paid more attention to the development of the tertiary industry,therefore, the tertiary industry in China had entered a new developing epoch. From 1978 to 2000,the annual average growth rate of the tertiary industry has reached 18.3%,compared to the growth rate of GDP ,it is 2.5 percent point higher.The number of the labour of the tertiary industry has droped from 48.9 million in!978 to 171.4 million in 2000,and there is 5.9 percent point increase annually.Though it is fast for the development of the tertiary industry ,but compared with the developed countries and the developing countries,the tertiary industry in China is in low level state.Why is the tertiary industry in low level state?In my opinion,there is many seasons.Firstly,the whole economic of our country has fallen behind many countries.Secondly,the system of organization in China is rigid .Thirdly, the government hasn't attach importance to the tertiary industry.The most important reason is the disequilibrium of internal structure of the tertiary industry in China,which has been changing slowly.The article is aimed at expounding the law of the changes of the internal structure of the tertiary industry in China,at the same time,a world-wide comparison of the internal structure of the tertiary industry is made in order to find out the questions of the internal structure of the tertiary industry in China.Finally,taking into consideration of those questions of the internal structure of the tertiary industry in China,some policies of structural upgrade and structural coordination are put forward.The article consist of three chapters.In the first chapter,the author introduces the concept of the internal structure of the tertiary industry> research object, research methods and the classification of the tertiary industry ,and the main factors which influence the internal structure of the tertiary industry ,and the international law of the changes of the internal structure of the tertiary industry which based on the positive analysis.In the second chapter,the author makes a positive analysis of the changes of the internal structure of the tertiary industry in China.Firstly,the author reviews the trend of the tertiary internal structural changes in China in the past 50 years ,from four aspects including output structure > labour force structure -. assets structure, technology structure .Compared internationally.the internal structure of the tertiary industry in China is in a state of disequilibrium.The state of imbalance can be mainly expressed in the fact that the newly developing service trades are in a low state,while the traditional service trades grow too fast.In the third chapter,taking into consideration of the questions of theinternal structure of the tertiary industry in China,a series of effective policies are put forward in order to make the internal structure of the tertiary industry in China upgrading and coordinating.At last,the author makes a forecasting of the internal structural changes of the tertiary industry in China in the next 15 years.The methods of structural analysis taken is dynamic state analysis, norm analysis, positive analysis, comparative analysis.