The Internal Structure Of The Tertiary Industry Evolution Trends In Research

The development of tertiary industry ,closely related to China's economic growth, economic structural improvement and the well-to-do society construction, is of great significance in China at the beginning of 21 century. Since tertiary industry has lots of branches ,deeply analyzing its development will involve its structure. The objective of the thesis is to discuss the long-term internal structural evolution of tertiary industry in both output and employment. The thesis consists of four parts.Part One is introduction. It comprises emergence of problem, introduction of relative documents, the research train of thought and structure of the research system and illustration of relative problems.Part Two is an analysis of the internal structural evolution of tertiary industry in the main developed countries over the long period of industrialization and the post-industrial society. The causes and effects of the evolution are also analyzed. Then the internal structural model of the tertiary industry of the main developed countries is established to find the proportional saturation of some service trades. The main conclusions of this part are as follows: (1) Over the long period of industrialization of the developed countries, trade, transportation and finance play an important role, these services developing complementing industry's increasing and market deepening. (2) Tertiary industry's output proportion (of GDP) negatively correlates to the traditional services' output proportion and positively correlates to the contemporary services' proportion (within tertiary industry). (3) Such service trades as trade, transportation and government sector have proportional saturation(of GDP and of total employment). (4) The evolution of tertiary industry internal structure complies with internal requests of economic development and embodies its internal contents.In Part Three, the author makes an analysis of the internal structural evolution of tertiary industry in the main developing countries in the recent thirty years. The author compares the internal structure of tertiary industry of the developing countries with that of the developed countries over the historical period and analyzed the differences between the former and the latter and the factors that determined the differences. The main conclusions of this part are as follows:(1) Among different national income developing countries, differences exist in the contemporary services' proportion, not in the traditional services' proportion. (2) Low and low-middle income developing countries' industrial productivity is higher than that of developed countries at the same historical period, but as to the productivity of the service sector and trade, transportation, communication and finance, the former is lower than the latter. (3) Different with the developed countries at the same historical period, tertiary industry, not secondary industry, has become the main sector of surplus labor absorption in the developing countries, which brings positive and passive effects to these countries.Based on the analyses of the first three parts, in Part Four, the author further discusses the internal structural evolution of China's tertiary industry in the period of reform and open and contrasts the structure with that of the same income developing countries. The author discusses the causes and effects of the evolution and structural differences and then puts forwards the idea of the internal structural improvement of China' tertiary industry and the policies and measures for that. Finally, the author establishes the internal structural model of China's tertiary industry to forecast the proportion of China's important service trades in 2010 and 2020. The main conclusions of this part are as follows: (1) The trends of China's tertiary industry's proportion and productivity are deeply influenced by the traditional services-trade and catering services . That indicates China's low level both in tertiary industry's development and its internal structure. (2) The internal structu...