Ningxia Farmers' Income Research

After reforming,the farmer income have significantly increased.In recent years because of macroscopic economic movement and microcosmic economic factor,the farmer income trends to drop.In 2000,the Ningxia farmer income of the whole province negatively increased 3.7 % , seriouslyinfluenced agriculture efficiency that produce,the macroscopic economy increase with circulate.This essay began with positiv analysis to the fluctuation of increase of farmer income,put great emphasis on the macroscopic factor of analysis to influence farmer increase accept with microcosmic factor incomes,and should adopt counterplan.The first chapter positively analyzed the wave of increasing of farmer income and analyze the conditions,causes and cycle of the wave of increasing of farmer income from foundation of the state to after reformation.The second chapter analyzed the macroscopic reason of the wave of the growth of farmer income.It expressed in four big aspects: the first was a system set up,this kind of adjusted the process to relieve restraintable function from factors of production.Current system that energy can release,but again appeared the restraintable effect along with the agriculture production lined. The second was a policy by-product along withthe society and every form of searching rent phenomena produced,the policy's side effect emerged.The third was a market improvment, this kind of regulated the process to push the production resources to install, but the market again fostered the resources wasted because of the market blindness. The fouth was the influenced by economic cycle, this kind of motion brought the change of supply and demand,directly or the indirectly pull the motion that move income's increase.The third chapter analyzed the maicriscopic reason of the wave of the growth of farmer income since reformation and open.The first was throwing in. The early input increased the total yield and limit yield, after continuing to throw in the limit yield to attain the extreme limit, emerged descend trend,limit income was graduallydecreasing,the regulation occurred function,limit income was gradually decreasing,the benefit declined,and the income declined. The second was cost. The cost over the line of same yield exceed the same cost line, limit income was smaller than limit cost, and this time, farmer income declined. The third was price. When the limit cost is equal to the point of the limit income top, the price can realize the profits maximum. Supply exceeds demand, require with the descent, and caused the price descent. When the limit cost isn't equal to the point of the limit income the top, the price can't realize to maximum the profits, farmer income declined. The fourth was market. Consumer(buyer) goods market basically became the market of the consumer sovereignty, but the market of means of production in land market is still seller's(seller)market. And because of the policy's by -product and the behaviors of getting benefits by power,The growth of land price ( taxation) increased the production cost. Basic agricultural production market, under the big environment in market of consumer sovereignty formative of production the special phenomenon of the sovereignty market, influenced the farmer income to increase from the economy. The fifth was effectiveness. When agricultural product supply exceeded demand, the descent of its effect, need descended, and the price descended, and the income descended. The products which consumer needs weren't producted out.That affected the farmer income to increase.The sixth was income vanety.Non-agricultural industry brought the income's gain,but because of the landslide of townenterprises and new employment population in city, influenced variety income.The chapter four was the counterplan to control the fluctuation of increasing of farmer income ,esp.fall.The first was that sfrongly adjusted the construction of agriculture. The second was the enlarged areas of industrial crops.To reduce the effect of the law or marginal benefits and r...