Chinese Rural Public Goods Supply Challenges And Government Behavior Choices

In this new developing era of fully construction of well society and socialismmodernization, the development of rural area is much more important than ever before.Currently, only when we solve the problems about agriculture, countryside andpeasants, could the modernization course of China move forward steadily, and the aimof constructing harmonious and well developed society would be attached. In thispaper, the main idea is that the key factor of solving the problems of agriculture,countryside and peasants is to enforce the provision of rural public goods effectively.The formations of financial and revenue system, different management of city andcountryside, property right system, political system, create great difference of publicgoods provision between urban and rural area. The provision of public goods in city isfrom the government, while in the countryside it is all from farmers. In this point ofsocial development, it is up to the industry to support the agriculture, and the city tosupport the countryside. And the government should increase the provision of ruralpublic goods, and promote the fully development in countryside. At the same time, thegovernment should activate the private enterprise and the third sector to supply publicgoods for the peasants. These suppliers may provide much more and diverse publicgoods for the peasants if the government effectively. carries out much more economicsupport, preference policy, and market supervising...