Research On The Legal Regulation Of Governmental Public Goods Provision

Governmental public goods provision is an important indicator of public services and social development. Because of the characteristics of public goods, it can’t be provided by the market, but by the state or public enterprises. With the continuous improvement of living standards, the level of satisfaction of governmental provision of public goods decrease year by year. And there’re problems such as serious shortage of stock, the irrational incremental development, inefficient supply, unbalanced allocation and distribution, and public unreasonable pricing items and so on, which greatly affected the healthy development of social and economic. So it’s urgent to seek a fundamental solution path in theory and practice.There’re seldom studies of public goods from legal angle, and mainly confined to antitrust and market regulation of consumer protection and so on. Currently the supply of public goods the government the legal regulation of research, theory domesticly and abroad mainly are in economics, public administration and management, etc., and mainly limited to the characteristics of public goods and the privatization of public enterprises, etc., while the issue of legal regulation which rarely involved. Anti-monopoly law can’t eliminate the monopoly of the utility sector, but mainly by regulating public utilities and natural monopolies and the introduction of competition in this area of specialized laws and regulations to address this area of monopoly and competition. Trend in terms of its development, China is deepening the economic system and political system reform, as the combination of the two points, the subject of great research value. In this paper, we use comparative studies, value analysis, case analysis and other research methods. Based on the results of previous studies, we analyze the theoretical basis and problems of the supply of public goods for our government. We want to find out the problem of mining systems and deal with the underlying causes of past the establishment of the government’s public responsibilities and related systems for vision based on constitutional and administrative law of reflection.China’s supply of public goods has long been monopolized by the state, which mainly depend on the government "all-encompassing" all-around positioning. As the socialist market economic system to determine, on the one hand the provision of private goods market, demonstrating its flexibility and efficiency of the energy. On the other hand, the supply of public goods caused by lack of state monopoly and inefficient. In the transformation of government functions today, the government has begun a one-sided emphasis on national interests to the "right of the people, benefits for the people, love the people" shift from a strong political overtones turned to the pursuit of public service, which model of governance that are consequential adjustment and optimization. Correspondingly, the previous government’s public response to the establishment and responsibilities related to law-based vision system for reflection in response to real social and economic reality of the urgent needs of public goods legislation.Combined with China’s reality, the purpose of pursuing social interests around the maximum and maximizing the interests of citizens, according to several parts of subject content design, we explore and analyze the legal issues of govnmental supply of public goods. The text is divided into three parts:the first part we mainly analyze the theory of the governmental supply of public goods, including analysis of the legitimacy and necessity of analysis. Government providing public goods is a constitutional and legal requirements. Public goods is a natural necessity for survival and social development. Consumption of public goods legally should be viewed as the fundametal rights of natural persons, legal persons and other organizations, which is directly under the Constitution or other laws. And the state and society has the responsibility to ensure their implementation. As the main provision of public goods, government also has an unparalleled advantage, such as authoritative and coercive power, coverage, and have a strong information advantage, etc. And providing public goods also is the value of the government. On the other way, the citizens have enjoyed the right of government to provide public goods. Individual citizens on the one hand can be a consumer of public goods, it can also constitute a collective action by pressure groups, to become the subject of collective consumption of public goods, consumption of these subjects have the right to use public goods. The second part of our government supply of public goods are analyzed, the problem mainly in the absence or lack of supply, supply inefficiency, lack of supply in the fair and reasonable pricing of public goods. Unreasonable pricing which also includes the formation mechanism of defective public goods, public goods, pricing management and enterprise information asymmetry and price hearing system is imperfect. And there is a problem because the underlying legal regulation carried out excavations. The third part, by the above analysis, combined with domestic and international theoretical and practical research on China to improve the government supply of public goods, the legal regulation to provide path options, including public goods, the quality of the regulation, supply efficiency of regulation, supervision and regulation and price regulation.