The Old Industrial Bases In Northeast China Market

The market-oriented reform of economic system has been carried out since the reform and opening-up policy in 1979, which has made significant achievements. We can say that it is the market-oriented reform brings the prosperous to market economy. To what extant has the marketization developed then? A lot of researches have been done by scholars, and it is estimated the overall marketization that we have achieved is around 60%. However, it doesn't mean each area in China has reached this level, because of the wide gap among these areas, put it anther way, the degree of regional marketization differentiates with each other greatly. So, it has significant applications to research the unbalanced development of different regions.As an old industrial base, the Northeast has ever made great contribution for the reform of our country. While since 1979, this region begins to lag behind the coastal areas in the marketzation process. We find the northeast has a relatively low degree of marketization, meanwhile, the economy development is hindered by the draw backs of SOES grew up in planned economy. At present, our government puts forward the slogan formally which revitalizes the old industried bade of the northeast, which is a crucial opportunity to seize, in order to establish the foundation for its development in future.Just because of such a point, on the basis of studying the method of measuring the marketization degree, we placed the visual on the Northeast, and put forward a set of index systems of estimating the marketization of regional, and carry on real example to the whole country and every area of Liaoning separately. We hope that we can find the difference in the market-based process between every area through the research of this text, find every area's position in the marketization process, especially the Northeast. Find which field's marketization degree is relatively high; which field's development is still not enough at the same time, what's the reason,thus clarify the developing direction in the future.This text is divided into four parts altogether. Chapter one tells the conception and character of marketization, and the sense of estimation of marketization. Chapter two reviewed the method of the marketization and put forward a new index system of area on this basis. Chapter three, we utilize the index system of chapter two to estimate the marketization degree of the Northeast. And compare with other areas. Chapter four describes the current economic situation of the old industrial base of the Northeast, Draw the conclusion that it is the low marketization degree that made the economy of the Northeast lagged behind. Finally propose some suggestions on the basis of analysis.