Chinese Peasant Class Differentiation And Its Rural Political Development

With implementing of the responsibility system of family union production and carrying on of reform and open policy and the socialist market economy system establishment, the countryside to enter fast change social transformation period in particular, the countryside benefit pattern moved towards the multiplication from the simplification. Follows this process, the farmer social stratum starts to appear the differentiation, and has intensifies the tendency, more and more brings to the educational world attention.This article has partially transferred the question origin, the research scope, the theory basis, the research technique in the introduction. In the model country, in inside and outside scholar research results foundation, in detail elaborated the social stratum differentiation elementary theory: Social stratum, social stratum differentiation, farmer social stratum differentiation. Makes a macroscopic description by this on the current farmer social stratum differentiation. Under the social stratum differentiation theory instruction, the concrete inspection document village farmer social stratum differentiation situation, thought the document village has split up into the agricultural worker social stratum, the peasant laborer social stratum, the individual engaged in commerce social stratum, the privately operated business owner social stratum, the village intellectual social stratum, the village serves the superintendent social stratum and so on six social strata. Through the questionnaire survey and the interview form, collects the data message, after analyzes the differentiation various social strata political psychology, above this foundation, to its benefit demand, politics participation carries on the comparative analysis.The farmer social stratum differentiation is a reality which current countryside society does not struggle, also is the new situation which the village politics construction and the development faces. Regardless of is stabilizes from the democracy at the grassroots level construction in the authority pattern change as welt as village politics looked, the farmer social stratum split up for the village political development pours into the vigor, impelled the village political development. On the other hand, because the political participation channel is unitary, benefit demand multiplicity, thus has increased the political conformity difficulty, the farmer social stratum differentiation to the village political development also is one kind of challenge.Facing the farmer social stratum differentiation to the village politicaldevelopment influence, we must achieve: Positively promotes the farmer socialstratum differentiation; Perfect farmer politics participation mechanism; Perfectvarious social strata benefit expression mechanism, realization benefit and politicalconformity.