Study Of Villagers' Autonomy

The country manage is a Chinese social political to rule always and stable foundation of political situation, the realization manages to the basic social unit- village of village effectively, is a Chinese ruler to investigate and long for day and night the political target continuously in times gone by.At the beginning of 80's in 20 centuries along with continuously push forward of the economic system reform of village, the village people autonomy that have the modern meaning emerges with the tide of the times then.Extend the grass-roots democracy of village, overall push forward the village people autonomy, is the important change that the grass-roots society of village manages the way, is also a complicated system engineering.Together whole politics of village society, economy, culture of the village people autonomy, close contact of etc. of tradition.The National Peoples Congress passed in 1987 《 the People's Republic of China village people committee organic law( drafted plan) 》 , symbolize with the village people autonomy for main form of Chinese grass-roots democracy constuct to launch completely;The village people autonomy mean that residents' oneself in the village community organize, practice with the democracy elect, democracy decision, democracy management, democracy inspect for the core contents carries on the ego management, ego education, a kind of politics that ego service participates the form, it is to practice direct a kind of basic form of thedemocracy.The village people autonomy is a kind of widespread democracy form, is from national constitution and the law provision of, is for solving the internal business of the grass-roots village class community but have the autonomy form of introverted outputly.The village people autonomy involves the each aspect of the grass-roots activity of village, from the village people autonomy in recent years of development process to see, with the village economy the realization of the democracy for break, again with the village economy democracy of development is basal.The village people autonomy is a kind of democracy of not national appearance, its main contents is social business concerning this district and public-spirited businesses.But in the socialism entry-level stage, nation since independent power toing give the village people in economy, politics and social activitieses, the development village socialism market economy, and then want carry on to the large village appropriate of society adjust to control, to guarantee the our country village socialism direction of the social development.Therefore, the village people autonomy will produce the various contact with the most grass-roots political power in our country organization- country political power and link up.Provide the outside motive while wanting to take the nation predominance as the village people autonomy, is also policy, plan and norms that toes obey the national constitution, law, laws and parties and nations.Two to obey thegovernmental order provision of the local area( such as this province, this county, this country) and the direction of the social developments.Three is a leading that still needs to obey the upper grade business supervisor section in some aspects of the activity of autonomy. There fore, want to the village people autonomy not national appearance democracy property to comprehend completely, can't leave the concrete condition but emphasize the " pure" autonomy abstractly.Be the basic form of the grass-roots political organization of Chinese village, the village people autonomy at the time of obtaining some result, have already also exposed a some and deep problem:The first, lawmaking provision and its blemishs of the village people autonomy, 《 the village people committee organic law 》 still exist the place of the obvious shortage, the name " the village people committee organic law", concept at logical impossibly cover all law system concerning the village people autonomy.But current 《 the village people committee organic law 》 try to include the law system concerning the village people autonomy.The second, the village people autonomy pushes forward the unbalance in the process, first," overall push forward" village people autonomy has already become the situation, but the propulsive speed and the quantity differences are very big;The next in order, the regimentation degree of the village people autonomy has to raise very greatly, but compare in the performance difference of everyplace greatly.The third,the basic level organizes and leads the staffs various negative speeches, negative behaviors to even break the law the behavior to return a great deal of existence in the village people autonomy.The fourth, farmer of public participate the consciousness just strengthen, public the corpus and forms that participates present the diversification, public participate the corpus to divide, become the new politics up" have the power community", farmer not the system participates a great deal of existence, adopting the class action to resist the political affairs of basic level to increase, the farmer is illegal to participate the danger of have the extension.The fifth, after the village people committee organic law revise, because of the compulsive of the law, the village people autonomy system and originally possessed old systems of some village freshmans took place the structure to collide with.The village people autonomy dint diagram flounces the tie of the old system in order to be compare to grow goodly, growth, but the old system squeezes her existence space by all meansly.The village people autonomy various problems appear in the fulfillment will bring severity for society to endanger necessarily, how resolve various problems, carry out the village people autonomy system and carry through under go to, mainly be decided by following few aspectses:The first, related law system of the village people autonomy of perfect, modification ({ constitution ? and (( the village peoplecommittee organic law )) concerning not reasonable or impractical provision, complement and perfect department concerned method, establishment ? the village people autonomy method )) .In ? the village people autonomy method ? , the explicit define village people qualifications, the autonomy corpus qualifications and its right duty, the autonomy a body and its contentses postpone outside;The explicit provision village people autonomy organization- one property, position, legal power and correlations of the village people meeting, village people committee, the village business committee;Establish the succour system of guarantee the village people autonomy.The second, develop the village collective economy strongly, strengthen the attraction of the village people autonomy and coagulate the dint.The operation of the collective economy and the village people autonomy contain close relativity.The collective economy power provides the important material to prop up for the normal operation of the village people autonomy;See from the fulfillment, at lack the place of the collective economy real strenght, because the village people autonomy the organization is hard to provide the good social service for the village people, lacking the attraction crowd's foundation, the village people committee carries out the public business and public-spirited businesses, can depend on the village people expenditure coin to pay a labor completely only.Therefore, the village people autonomy operation result ignores to think, thevillage people participates the aggressive of autonomy not high.At the same time the collective economy is more flourishing, needing to pass the village people autonomy more, the extension village people crowd's politics participate, assurance the collective economy norm operation, the benefits gets the reasonable allotment, providing the good social service for the crowd.The third, change the management method of grass-roots government to village, promote the long-term stability and norms of the village affair village people committee manage" structure and form turn the movement.The fourth, the right processing village party pays the relation between department and the village people autonomy organization, bringing the activity that the party organize and the village people autonomy organize into the orbit of the law system.The fifth, go deep in to open the exhibition village people autonomy demonstration activity, resolve the unbalance problem that everyplace village people autonomy opens the exhibition.The sixth, the cultural character and politicses of the exaltation farmer participate the consciousness, grass-roots democracy of the development village.The fulfillment enunciation that decade have another, the village people autonomy develops to provide a very good beginning to start the form for the Chinese democracy.Because, the first, although the village people autonomy still has a lot of shortage, it can see basically to ascend the real democracy to practice for the first time as the Chinese modernhistory.The second, it can mollify some societies antinomy, resolving some problems with social abnormality.In addition it still contributes to the construction social fair and fair atmosphere and the establishment of the social relation of the diapasons.The third, it makes China find out 1 since can approve for the society, and then match the true righteousness of the democracy, and then acquire the science ideal beginning of the democracy of national support development to start the form.