| The surrender system is an important penalty system which is stipulated in the criminal law of China. It is the concrete application and the legalization of the fundamental mode policy with unifying between punishing and managing spaciously. This system has positive effects which are as follows: impels and urges criminal to acknowledge guilt to surrender, repent and start anew, remold oneself as well as saves the national judicature resources, enhances the judicial efficiency, avoids accumulating innocently and so on. No doubt, it has the important significance in realizing the goal of penalty with preventing crime effectively, implementing and realizing the basic principle of the criminal law about adapting between responsibility and offenses.This article mainly analyzes and elaborates the historical evolution of the surrender system of China, the comparison between Chinese and foreign surrender system, present concept, essence, classification, important document of establishment, identification and so on. At the same time, the paper discusses and researches the several existent difficult problems, puts forward the viewpoint and the suggestion about consummating the surrender system in my opinion.The article altogether divides four parts: first chapter is the outline of the surrender system; second chapter is the important document of establishment of the surrender system; third chapter is the identification and processing of the surrender; Fourth chapter is the consummation of the surrender system in our country. |
