One Of The Highlights Of The New Century, China's Regional Ethnic Autonomy System Innovation - "autonomous City"

The Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Minorities is a basic policy of the Communist Party of China solving domestic national questions, also is one of three basic politics systems. Our country constitution has been clear about the basic content of the Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Minorities system, has stipulated the nature of the Regional Autonomy of Ethnic Minorities and the status in the national politics, explicitly stipulated the three levels national autonomy place for the autonomous region, the autonomous prefecture, the autonomous county.Marxism-Leninism regional autonomy for nationalities has the theory quality which goes with time. As the Communist Party of China using Marxism-Leninism solves country nationality question basic policy, it must persist and develop and innovate and meet the new situation new-duty need. The establishment "the national autonomy city" does not deny the regional autonomy for nationalities system, but is for better persisting with the consummation regional autonomy for nationalities system. Embarks from the national modernization and the national minority area development long term goal, the country should establish "the national autonomy city" to encourage the national minority area to go out the countryside, and speeds up the national minority area urbanization.Along with the national autonomy place economic society development and urbanized advancement speeding up, some autonomous counties had achieved the standard the State Council established by which counties can grow to cities supposes. From 1993 to the present. successively altogether has 5 autonomous counties (Liaoning Province Fengcheng Man ethnic group autonomous county, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Fangcheng various ethnic groups autonomous county, Liaoning Province Beizheng Man ethnic group autonomous county, the Hainan Province Dongfang Li ethnic group Autonomous County and Chongqing City Qianjiang Tujia ethnic group and Miao ethnic group autonomous county) removes the county to change the general county level city or the municipal district. In addition, because of the adjustment of the national administrative area, the nation sets up Zhangjiajie city. Dayong and Sangyhi Counties that originally belonged the Xiangxi tujia ethnic group and miao ethnic group the autonomous prefecture. They incorporates into Zhangjiajie city, becomes Yongding district and Sangyhi County of Zhangjiajie city. Two counties have been separated from the ethnic autonomy area. Because these areas no longer are the ethnic autonomy area, causes the very many nationalities preferential policy to be unable to enjoy. The local minorities request increases "the national autonomous city" in the constitution.This article is founded by really investigations and studies, through...