Inner-party Democracy Since The Sixteenth Congress, The Theoretical And Practical Research

The Communist Party of China, constructed according to Marxism - Leninism Party-building theory and principle, is a vanguard organization of the Chinese Working Class. It is also a voluntary organization established by many advanced elements striving for the same ideal and goal. From the day of the Communist Party of China's foundation, the CPC has put democracy on its own banner. To carry on democracy in the party is the inherent prescriptivity of the essence of the Chinese Communist Party. By retrospecting the course of eighty more years' struggle of the Communist Party of China and generalizing the experience of the inner-Party democracy construction, the report made at the Sixteenth National Congress of the Party points out:"The lifeline of the Party is the democracy within itself, which serves as a model and motivator for the people's democracy."This scientific judgment deeply reveals the important meaning of developing the democracy inside the Party. The inner-Party democracy construction not only has great effect on keeping and exerting of the CPC's advanced nature, enhancing the ruling ability of the Party , consolidating CPC's executive position. It is also directly connected with the realization degree of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics, the development of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the great renaissance of Chinese Nation. The report made at the Sixteenth National Congress of the Party also explicitly points out:"we should take the guarantee of the Party member's democratic rights as the base, make great emphasis on perfecting the national congress and committee system of the CPC, start from the reform of its structure and mechanism, to establish and perfect inner-Party democratic system, which fully reflects the aspiration of the party members and party organizations ."In such background, the construction of inner-Party democracy flourishes. This thesis takes the inner-Party democracy construction since the Sixteenth National Congress as the research subjects, explains from two respects of theory and practice, reveals the achievements of its construction. Based on these, the writer generalizes the new experience of the inner-Party democracy construction ,analyzes those potentially existed problems and put up with 4 suggestions to promote inner-Party democracy.This text divides four parts altogether: in the first part, the writer combs the theory of inner-Party democracy, mainly discusses Classical Marxist Writers'thoughts on inner-Party democracy, and also Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin's important contributions to develop inner-Party democracy. In the second part, some theoretical research is made on the inner-Party democracy construction since the Sixteenth National Congress. The writer clarifies CPC's deepening knowledge of the inner-Party democracy, makes some further analysis on the construction of the Party's advanced nature,scientific development concept,construction of socialist harmonious society, which have great importance to inner-Party democracy construction. In the third part, comprehensive analysis is made on the advance of inner-Party democracy construction since the Sixteenth National Congress .The writer reveals the achievements of democratic construction from five main aspects, generalizes the fresh experience ,finds problems and makes further discuss. In the fourth part, the writer points out four focus points of developing inner-Party democracy: emphasize party member-centeredness, guarantee party member's democratic rights; strongly promote voting system ,gradually change the excessive centralization of authority of Party's power structure; carry on democratic reeducation and democratic system,democratic procedure construction in order to break potential rules inside the party; give prominence to the supervision of main leaders.Innovations of this dissertation are mainly concentrated on the second and third part ,in which the writer analyses and studies the construction of inner-Party democracy from theory and practice, thus to make an overall reveal on the achievements of inner-Party democracy construction since the Sixteenth National Congress.