Social Order Of Evaluation Index System And Its Application

Our country is through the reform and opening-up of more than 20 years, while national economy grew a lot, the comprehensive national strength has been improved a lot, the people's lives are improved notably, have presented the crime phenomenon and risen sharply again, the gap between rich and poor is expanded, the corruption is serious, fields such as the ecological deterioration of the environment and enterprise's transformation, medical treatment, education, house, food hygiene, social security,etc. cause the new conspicuous social contradiction, social concern again. These new social contradictions hit the crime and is regarded as the main factor which threaten the social security, exert a serious influence on quite one period long social security form at present and in the future. Shanghai, as the super-huge big city of China, outside and with a large population, the public security state is complicated, but development of economy, improvement of living standard, make people of Shanghai feel happiness and economic development increase with the proportion, social rapid rising of crime, make most people feel the worry and uneasy to the social security especially. So, people hope to have a safe living space ardently, can be expected the government offers a safe living environment. The government department has responsibility and obligation to make scientific judging to the social security state, play fine guidance practice function to present relevant social security policy, judge the scientific one to social security state, must have one index system of science come real example.Begin from March of 1994 in our country, led by Ministry of Public Security, establish, appraise system seminar by the State Development & Planning Commission, State Statistics Bureau, People's University, Public Security University social security state that of various fields expert join, and assess and test through a large amount of research work and pilot project in sure district, propose social security state appraise scheme, make public security of our country assess research work towards scientific, systematized direction take a big step forward again tentatively. Hereafter, every province (municipality directly under the Central Government, autonomous region) including a lot of cities combined local reality, make corresponding regional social security state assess index system, go on, assess application. Because this job involves in the broadness of the field and assesses the difference of targets, sensitiveness of the assessment result, a great deal of index systems issued under different environments will all receive the query in various degree, return none can monitor, assess the index system in national public security men system commonly recognized authority even to this day. So necessary from study the science, have, probe into, construct, appear one can explain social security evaluation index system of state.This text plan from analyze intension, subject, principle, theory that public security assess and start with to U.S.A., Japan western countries relevant public security current situation that appraise,etc. respect, propose one social security evaluation index system, go on research on the spot and analyze, compare to Shanghai Huangpu district and Jiading district on this basis, explain at present for it ats to be urbanization different district of stage, this index appraises the real example application of the system, thus announced the index system of current public security of our country and appraised the general problem that exist in the method, put forward one's own any suggestion at the same time, offer concrete reference for engaged in appraising the real workers that is studied and designed of the system in public security of conducting.