Shanghai's Floating Population Management And Services

Floating population in china has sustainable growth in resent years, which gradually becomes the focus of social attention. It is a important research project for government managers and scholars that how to manage and serve floating population. This article elaborates on the key problems about floating population's development in shanghai and local government management, and then analyzes possible reasons that to cause these key problems. In addition, it tries to find out positive and negative factors for economic and social development of shanghai from floating population. On the basis of the comprehensive analysis, the article put forward solutions and suggestions.At first, the article investigates the development and change of floating population in shanghai in the past ten years, and describes its characteristics and rules. Second, considering the positive effects and negative influences of the group for the economy and society of shanghai, the analysis focuses the existing problems of floating population under the new status and condition, which includes several aspects like its own status,government management and present services. Finally, according to existing condition and management experience of other big cities, the article put forward some tactics about strengthening management and service for floating population.The research finds out that floating population itself has some main problems, including the population's out-of-order growth, low educational and occupational quality, weak legal consciousness and work competition, and hidden safety troubles. In addition, there are several difficult problems about management and service for floating population in shanghai, like social general insurance, family planning and kids' education, public security management, and so on. The main factors influenced the management and service for floating population are as follow: the present national or local laws and rules are unfit for the practical situation of floating population; the management and service system could stand some improvement; the objective methods and subjective concepts both need to be strengthened.In order to develop floating population's positive effects and eliminate the negative influences for social and economic construction of shanghai, the article put forward several tactics on the basis of the analysis: to make the relational laws and rules more suitable; to improve floating population's socialization; to strengthen the group's informational construction; to adjust the local policy about floating population; to ensure the group's legal interests; to develop education for floating population's kids; to strengthen public security management, etc.There is an important prompt like that: floating population is an inevitable phenomenon at the course of national urbanization. It is not only a hot spot at the present stage, but also an important issue in future. The research of this essay from the angle of social management is considered a valuable hint, which leads more attention for floating population from different angles. As long as insist the science development view, it is hopeful that our city will be full of interpersonal sensitivity and will develop harmoniously.