| Proceed "Province Managing County" structural reform; reduce local administration management hierarchy; construct management system which has reasonable scale,simplified hierarchy,spirits are important measures to push Chinese Service-oriented government to have a systematic,scientific,standardized reform, have significant realistic value and profound strategic value.Carry out "Province Managing County" structural reform, It can promote economic and social development, satisfy the coordinating development need, which is urgent demand and strategic choice of pushing the current economic/society development. But, the reform will bring lots of complicated problems of province government management scope,profit distribute of city government,district level adjustment of county and cities,conversion of government abilities,structure reform and people diffluent. As a reformation which has great affection and gets involved in lots of aspects, it can not be finished at once, normally it needs repetitive argumentation and examination in advance, and should also rely on the basis of establish well formed project and insurance measures, then at last it can spread to broad scope.This article use knowledge and theory of administration management and district level management, by analyzing goodness and badness of "Province Managing County" structure and "City Managing County" structure, researched the necessity and feasibility of "Province Managing County" structure reform, analyses the historical inevitability and badness of the existence of "City Managing County", did a fully analysis and deep dig of the motivation and resistance of the "City Managing County" structure, offered a reference and theory consultation of the "Province Managing County" structure. Combining with the practice of "Province Managing County" structure reform, evaluates the performance of XISHAN's "transfer the city into district", deeply considers the hope of put the "Province Managing County" structure into practice by taking Jiang Yin as an example, points out the exist problems and difficulties, and proceeds lots of researches to the target,principles,steps,insurance measures of "Province Managing County" structure reform in JiangSu Province, proposes opinions and suggestions for reference. Hope the research and discovery work have done in this article will offer some practical innovation ideas to motivate the "Province Managing County" structure reform of JiangSu Province. |