From A Strategic Culture To The Strategic Choice: The Evolution And Laws Of The Characteristics Of The U.s. Global Strategy

Strategy is the key for the national development.Speaking from the behavioral sciences, the country's strategic choice is the essence of the national strategy, the foundation of the national strategic choice can often be from one country to look for strategic culture.Since the 20th century, the United States to the international community had a great influence to the former British colonies from around the world superpower, and is the world's only superpower, the United States can not but lead to the growth process of countries of great importance.U.S.growth is a process of breeding of U.S.global strategy, formation, development and maturing process.Over the years, the United States, world peace and development, foreign policy, a great impact and become a key player in shaping the international system, so part of U.S.foreign strategy changes and grasp the strategic adjustment of the law of Duiyu analysis of the international situation, make strategic judgments, clear strategic objectives and strategic logistics of important guiding significance. In addition, from the perspective of China's peaceful rise, the United States is the main source of the pressure of China's development. Understanding of U.S.strategic tradition, historical evolution of the process for the correct handling of Sino-US relations, reduce unnecessary frictions and conflicts, the United States to avoid the risk of creating a good external environment is of great significance.In this paper, the analysis of strategic culture perspective, culture and strategic choice through strategic relationship between, and integration of the new realism of the theory, theory, history and reality combine organic analysis,both concerned with the survival of national power and reality of stress, also concerned about the internal culture of the national strategic choice, from a strategic and cultural characteristics, characteristics of the international system, national interests, strategic capabilities, strategic targeting, and strategic aspects such as logistics, look upon with the development of strategic culture in China and the United States times, and from which to draw conclusions, to better understand the characteristics and laws of the United States strategy, summed up the rise in the strategic lessons learned in order to China's peaceful rise and U.S.foreign strategy by combining the strategy of response to U.S.pressure.The first chapter is the full article citation, the main topics discussed the basis and methods; discusses several theories of strategic choice perspective, the perspective of China's strategic studies and research perspective of the Western strategy compared to the full text of strategic culture as theoretical basis; The second chapter is the main body of text around the course of U.S.global strategy, the U.S. strategic culture and strategic choices the United States combined with the inherent characteristics of the U.S.to understand and explain the strategic behavior of the United States;Chapter by chapter summary of the second, sum up the evolution of U.S.global strategy obtained the characteristics and laws;Chapter IV describes the evolution of the U.S.global strategy, China's strategic rise of the Enlightenment, we should learn from the useful experience of the United States rise, but also to avoid direct conflict with the United States to reduce China's rise in the resistance;Chapter V summarizes the full text, both pointed out the advantages of American strategic culture, but also pointed out its shortcomings, is in the process of China's strategic rise should be attention.