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Research On The Effective Supply Of National Fitness Project From The Perspective Of Public Goods

Posted on:2015-03-16Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:C D QianFull Text:PDF
GTID:2207330431471845Subject:Physical Education and Training
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The Chinese Sports Lottery National Fitness Project (or, simply, the National FitnessProject, NFP) plays an irreplaceable role in the smooth implementation of the National FitnessProgram, for it works as a major factor to carry the program out. It develops well and fast, whichadvances workers’ all-round improvement and helps to build a scientific, civilized and healthylifestyle. The development also speeds up the coordination between athletic sports and masssports.According to partial existing research, the NFP is provided by the government in a form ofpublic products. But as just an initial research of its attribute, the deeper attribute becomesessential for NFP is maximum limit. Here the paper introduces the concept of effective supplyfrom the public goods theory. At a view of public products, I analyze these four steps: policydecision, financing and production and consumption. With a fixed character, its distribution hasbeen decided at the first step, and the financing level can decide, too. Therefore, an integrateresearch of the distribution into decision and financing and production gets feasible. Factors thatimpacts the effective supply will be concluded, and inherent connection of requirements andsupply will be further explained. The main conclusions are as follows:1. NFP is a public products. It has a trait of both quasi-public goods and local public goods. Itsbest combination of Pareto efficiency and fair distribution forms its effective supply, which isonly an ideal condition out of reach. A Pareto improvement and fair balance are processing to betheir efficient supply.2. At present, problems exist in NFP. Such as: low efficiency in decision step, delayed feedbackand a lack of clear resident’s needs display mechanism.3. Obvious financing differences among the eastern, central and western areas are wellconnected to disposable income in the urban and rural areas, yet because of the small amountof available fund, the state General Administration of sports finds it’s hard to supply fairlythrough distribution.4. The NFP high growth’s support to the backward area leads to a great increase of the socialoverall benefit.5. As all the public product’s supply has a feature of low efficiency, the NFP is productiveprocess inevitably can not escape: something like “Hitchhiking”,“Economic man” inGovernment officials, Government supply monopoly and hard-to-supervise due toinsufficient information disclosure etc. All these factors leads to low supply efficiency.6. It’s also difficult for NFP to supply form multiple channels.7. To make optimization strategy, NFP is efficient supply can involve an integration fromdifferent perspectives: the government、the market and the research.
Keywords/Search Tags:National Fitness Project (NFP), efficient supply, requirements display, financing, Pareto optimum, The Sports Lottery Public Welfare Funds
PDF Full Text Request
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