A Comparative Study On The Current Situation Of Amateur Gymnastics Training Between China And America

From "sports power" toward "sports power" is the twenty-firstCentury Chinesepower dream,"sports power," not only marks the mass sports arewidely popularized, and one of the standard sports athletics level enhancement is"sports power," an important. The implementation requires a thousands on thousandsofamateur sports training reserve personnel for the delivery of outstanding athletesasa strong backing. Trainers and trainees amateur gymnastics training constitute theCompetitive Gymnastics Reserve personnel reserve, the popularity of the size of thedevelopment of gymnastics is main factor is sustainable, continuity andprosperous.At present, China’s Gymnastics in the world to attract worldwide attention for theremarkable achievements, however amateur gymnastics and the achievement scalecontrast. Amateur gymnastics scale has not been a corresponding expansion,decreased. So how to improve the amateurgymnastics training popularity rate is themain problem of Chinese sports circles and society together to overcome, we haveamateur gymnastics developm entnecessary to have the whole world in view allcountries, especially America due to various aspects of economic, social, cultural,sports and other relative developmentis good, the amateur Gymnastics traininguniversal scale is very large, and with the market with all reasonable, so AmericanGymnastics Reserve Talent Reservesstaggering, so the competitive gymnasticsdevelops rapidly, so we should actively learn from the experience of their absorption,promote and improve the amateurtraining of Chinese gymnastics popularization rate.To this, this research USES the method of documentary and comparativeanalysis research, the development of China, the United States amateur gymnasticstraining, coaches, scale structure, the structure of the trainees, and comparativeresearch of the current competition organization and so on, and the correspondingconclusions through comparative analysis, further excavate amateur gymnasticsdevelopment in China and the United States there are commonalities and differencesand the main reason, and by comparing the resulting Revelations, boldly put forwardconstructive Suggestions, in order to provide theoretical reference for improvingChina’s amateur gymnastics training penetration.By comparing the conclusion:(1) in terms of scale of development of amateur gymnastics training, coaches in China and the number of trainees have just formed a certain scale, but is less. Inaddition, shortage of funds, the source channel narrow, is relatively single andobsolete facilities, update speed slow and so on also constitute the main factorshinder the amateur gymnastics training scale development in our country. Usamateur gymnastics training has a mature market economy system, the groupdiversified sources of funds, for the construction of the advanced training facilitiesand equipment provides a powerful guarantee, rely on a relatively advantagehardware facilities, such make us amateur gymnastics training is widely spread, thenumber of the participation of tens of millions of people. However, the two countriesare similar in the scale of the development target, way and effect, at the same time asthe main reason for differences also affect thehistory development scale.(2) in terms of structure of coaches, the amateur gymnastics coaches team levelis not high, and presented the following features: the age concentrated in the30-45more, intermediate title, degree is not high, mostly centered in the colleges andtechnical secondary school is more, have certain ability, scientific research andacademic water but generally low, and so on. The amateur gymnastics coaches arefrom different countries in the world on the good or service is excellent athletes, andraised on relatively complete education, higher education. American gymnasticsassociation pays attention to the application ability of the coach practice and theory,and the scientific research ability of coaches, so the higher the overall level of thecoach team. Differences in educational background, cultural background makes theexistence ofdifferences between amateur gymnastics coach structure.(3) in terms of trainees, for the purpose of our amateur gymnastics trainingservice for the match, specificity, resulting in the loss of a very good prospect,eventually led to the participation number not increase it decreases embarrassingsituation, the foundation is weak. And because of the sports system and educationsystem is not a good combination, the trainees a more serious contradictions between"learning", in addition to that, for the daily management of trainees also enoughscience. The amateur gymnastics trainees larger, since the childhood to accepteducation system from primary school to university "education, so there is no thecontradiction between learning and training. Because of the difference between the two training system, results in amateurgymnastics training staff health awareness ofgymnastics training is different values.(4) in terms of competition organization, because the socialist market economyin our country is in reform transition period, the amateur gymnastics training systemis not yet mature of market economy, remains to be further improved. And trainingsystem has intention to close to the social club, single source of funds, lead to thekinds of amateur gymnastics competitions and the number is less, can’t meet thedemand of training. The amateur gymnastics competition form, type developmenttowards to the development, present a trend of diversification, competitionorganization meet the demand of amateur gymnastics training. The degree ofdevelopment of gymnastics society economy are not the same, so that the twoamateur gymnastics complete commercialization, marketization gap exists, its"hematopoiesis" mechanism are not the same.