| In2013, is the national fitness plan (2011-2015) the third year, is an importantstage of continuity in the five-year plan. Community sports development is regardedas the foundation of the national fitness cause, each city by the community sportsdevelopment has its own characteristics, through the comparative study can be moreaware of the two cities in each other in the process of developing the communitysports have differences, analyze the causes, and for the future research and methods ofthe community sports to lay a solid foundation.This article mainly in Harbin and Xiamen to participate in community sportsactivities, community sports equipment resources and community sports workers asthe research object. Used in the literature material law, field investigation, expertinterview and questionnaire survey of Harbin and Xiamen both present a comparativestudy on the development of city community sports. Search for Harbin and developingstatus of community sports in Xiamen similarities and differences, as well as thecauses of this phenomenon. Outstanding problems that exist in the finishing processon the development of Harbin city community sports, reasonable reference to Xiamen,experiences and lessons from the development of community sports, and according tothe actual situation proposed countermeasures and Suggestions on the solution of thematerial. For the prosperity of Harbin city community sports development, theimplementation of the national fitness program and to develop the mass sports careerto make a beneficial exploration. In order to better complete the national fitnessprogram in2011-2015in China, in order to Harbin,the rapid development of masssports and community sports undertakings made beneficial exploration.The study results show that:1, in terms of age groups, Harbin and Xiamen aredominant in the elderly, less other age groups, two cities there are ignore thephenomenon of youth work.2, gender structure, the male girl more in Harbin, Xiamenis less men more than women.3, in the aspect of professional distribution, for thesimilarities of the two cities in physical training of civil servants and the largestproportion of intellectuals, the difference is that Harbin of the large number ofworkers to participate in community sports exercise, Xiamen is the individual tradermajority.4, in terms of income and sports consumption, Harbin and Xiamen are basedon material consumption as the leading factor, in addition, Xiamen city residents’sports consumption level higher than Harbin, consumption object and moreextensive,Harbin city residents’ sports consumption idea should be improved.5, interms of activities, Harbin residents more options for projects the basis of spaceequipment requirements is not high, Xiamen residents on the basis of the pursuit ofmore outdoor sports fitness programs, etc.6, in terms of sports resources, Harbin andXiamen, the main problems is the ground, the lack of equipment and the number ofsocial sports instructors. But compared with Harbin, Xiamen, various sportsassociation, unit and school location equipment be more open to the public.7, interms of management,Harbin and Xiamen residents have great confidence to organizational units, but the two cities have work organization and managementdivision of confusion, not to carry out the defects.According to the advice given by the research conclusion is: the combination ofcommunity sports and school sports effectively, improve the situation of Harbin citycommunity sports resources shortage; Increasing population, sports city is suitable forteenagers and students physical exercise equipment and project; Lead people to acorrect concept of consumption, according to the actual situation, the appropriateincrease in the sports consumption level; To strengthen the construction of socialsports instructor team, reasonable use of the resources of sports colleges anduniversities, to increase the number of sports instructors, internships and social sportsprofessional graduates employment problems. |
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