A Study On The Promotion Of Higher Education Competitiveness In Western China

By the end of 2013, The total number of China’s higher education students has exceeded 35000000 people, The gross enrollment rate has reached 34.5%, The national plan to complete the implementation of the 2020 in the "education planning outline" when the gross enrollment rate of 40%. In the development of higher education and China, Western higher education has made great achievement,But, The western region of the hardware facilities, education funding, teacher strength, the quality of teaching and scientific research level is far less than the level of developed areas. An important index to measure the level of these indicators is the competitiveness of higher education in a region. The development of regional economy and society China imbalance, Especially the difference in speed and quality of economic development. The level of economic development is the key of regional competitiveness, But the higher education has influence on the regional competition. Therefore, to establish the evaluation index system of the competitiveness of higher educationscience, carried on the evaluation to it, and proposed the improvement strategy, is of great significance.Based on the analysis of the evaluation index system of the competitiveness of higher education,By using the factor analysis method,To evaluate the competitiveness of higher education in Western china,According to the evaluation results of higher education in the western provinces of regional division.Shaanxi and Sichuan region for competitive advantage,Chongqing district is in the relative advantage of educational competitiveness,The relative disadvantage of Qinghai, Yunnan, Gansu District, Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Guangxi, Ningxia in the educational competitiveness,Guizhou, Xinjiang is the education competition inferior region.From look on the whole,The following status of western higher education competitiveness:One is the provincial higher education competitiveness is less strong in Western regions,Provincial more weak competitiveness,The overall competitiveness level is not high;The two is the index of regional higher education within the uneven development;Three is the comparison of the competitiveness of higher education in the western region and the national and regional,The larger gap,But it also has certain advantages.In view of the present situation of higher education in the Western weak competitiveness,The author analysis the influencing factors from the policy, economy, culture, geography etc,Finally, according to the situation and the overall situation of regional division,Put forward to promote the competitiveness of western higher education strategy.