A Study On Regionalization Characteristics Of Track And Field Events In China

From the development of China’s track and field sports in shape, various provincesand regions will be in accordance with their natural environment, economic andgeographical features to select the suitable for their own development and advantages ofthe project, the development of track and field show obvious regional characteristics.Every four years a cycle of the National Games is the largest scale, highest competitivelevel, the most representative of a comprehensive sports event, the provinces,autonomous regions are careful preparation, send the most powerful competitors,competition is extremely fierce.The principle and the research need to be divided according to the event grouptheory, the track and field project is divided into the sprint, hurdle, middle distance race,throwing, jumping, walking, marathon, all eight groups. Municipalities directly underthe central government,33provinces, autonomous region, using Excel software toparticipate in10-12Games track and field competition of the corresponding assignmentaccording to race, respectively,9,71-8assignment......3,2,1(relay, all-around projectassignment, double) on behalf of the individual, the people’s Liberation Army, the firsttrain sports associations participating units because of its geographical location is notaccurate, Taiwan temporarily not to participate in the games, it is not as the object ofstudy, but the points given retention, included in the total score. K-means clustering toorganize data by using the SPSS19.0Chinese version of the software, according to theresults of cluster analysis in four kinds of integration from high to low, are namedregional advantages, regional advantages, potential advantage areas and backward areas.Through the quantitative point of clustering analysis, to determine the competitivestrength in the track and field event group in China’s provinces, autonomous region,municipality directly under the central government, to reveal the track and field eventgroup in China’s regional distribution of five characteristics:(1) the South North HanQiao--have their own advantages and projects;(2) from the east to the West--strengthby strong to weak distribution;(3) between the regional advantages and backward areas--the competitive level of the gap is too large;(4) the same project, the same area--male, female development is not balanced;(5) Qiang Yuqiang, weak constant weak--isnot conducive to the overall development of the competitive pattern;(6) the individualstrength and absolute advantage of contradiction--remarkable talent.Through the query related data, investigation, summed up the main factors for the formation of different strategies of track and field of regional development in China anddevelopment:(1) the combination of geographical advantage to develop the regionaladvantages of the project, and strive to balance development between men and womenin the same project;(2) to strengthen and perfect the sports funds, vigorously developthe scientific research level;(3) to adjust the training strategy, encourage our athletes toparticipate in international track and field events,"competition","to promotecompetition practice";(4) to strengthen the construction of coaches quality, adhere tothe "bringing in" and "going out";(5) to strengthen the reserve personnel training, theemphasis on "combination of sports and education" training mode. Conducive to theprovinces, autonomous region in the development of track and field’s developmentstrategy, speed up the overall strength level of track and field sports to improve theChina, Chinese realize the conversion from sports power to a sports power.