A Study On The Compilation Of Lv Si - Mian 's History Textbook

The history textbook helps explain the history of education, secondary education development. Educational system in late Qing Dynasty promulgated new school history lesson officially became an independent course, from the beginning of history textbook translation, foreign Chinese version adapted gradually turned to self. History textbook is not only the transfer of history, the carrier of history teaching, but also reflect the historical thought, social changes and the influence of the mirror. Lv Simian is a famous modern historians and history educators, edited a lot of history textbooks, supplementary books and popular historical reading, history of education is their contribution. At present, the academic research on Lv Simian as historian more,mainly in his historical achievements, and to study its history textbooks is relatively weak. In view of this, based on the summary of previous research results On the history of the history of the textbook compiled by Lv Simian research, the article is divided into three parts.The first part is the history of education and textbooks, mainly divided into the general education, general education of the Republic of China, the three aspects of history textbooks. For the Republic of education, educational system and educational purpose and selection review and implementation guidelines for education in two aspects, the history is the amount of evolution and the teaching method from the history curriculum and the evolution of methods two this is the start back. Two of the different periods of education or education on the history of the last is the general situation of the history textbook, is divided into two stages, namely from translation,adaptation to the change of self and text from classical Chinese to vernacular. This will be the national history textbook compiled by Lv Simian in a big in the historical environment, rather than in isolation of textbooks.The second part is to the analysis of history of Lv Simian compilation of its textbooks. First reviewed on Lv Simian’s life, know Lv Simian and textbook compilation. Then from two aspects of content and structure analysis of the textbook compiled by Lv Simian, and at the same time, in comparison with several other versions national history textbooks for content has the characteristics of the four aspects: value the use of historical data, but textology content for students to have difficulty; Attaches great importance to the historical stage, but with strong subjectivity; Attaches great importance to the nation’s origin and development;Content of the political, economic, cultural, and other aspects. The characteristics of the structure of the three aspects: the size of the word combination; Maps, tables, and the use of historical pictures, but including less historical images; Preface and the set of homework problems, however of which the homework problems didn’t play a great role to students of history study. Sought to Lv Simian history textbook compilation of its content and structure are relatively full and accurate grasp.The third part is the evaluation of their country’s history textbooks to Lv Simian compilation, based mainly on the second part of the study and interpretation.Evaluation from two aspects of advantages and deficiencies, for strength, basically has the following three points: the formation and development of more emphasis on ethnic, insist on their own history written individually; Full of politics, economy,culture and integrate; Emphasis on the application of historical data. For deficiencies,basically has the following two points: the prose arcane, lack of guidance suggestion for the student to study the history; Views on important people inappropriately, mainly Yue Fei and Qin Hui. Now finally put forward the textbook compilation of positive and negative two aspects of experience and advice, worth affirming fully and draw lessons from the two aspects: comprehensive history; More important is about the use of historical data. Should pay attention to and try to avoid is two aspects: writing should be concise and easy to understand; The characters of evaluation in accordance with the mainstream of social consciousness.Lv Simian compilation of national history textbook is product of the combination of his practice of history teaching and academic research, is worth us today study.Edited by Lv simian national history textbook of, can see history textbook compilation is not a purely technical works, it is the portrayal of the spirit of a person or an epoch. Lv Simian well versed in historiography theory and teaching theory, pay attention to self development, to show us the true history, the real history will not let us become paranoid, real history did not teach us solid step self, stagnant real history is beating the notes, is focusing on introspection of, is self discovery and redemption.