A Study Of Yuan 's Family History In Chishui River Basin

The Yuans of the Red River Valley was one of famous prominent families of Qianbei area during the period of the Yuan and the Ming Dynasty.Hundreds of years from the Emperor Lizong of Song to Ming Dynasty,the yuans did well in talents cultivation for generations.The clansmen not only obtained scholarly titles,but also recorded in Chronicles.The Yuans was one of the distinguished families at the period of the Yuan and the Ming Dynasty.In history,the family played key roles in many important nodes,and it has had a major impact on the Ethnic relations and cultural exchanges.Its descendant spread all over the Southwest provinces and keep close contact with each other.The paper is on the basis of collecting the local chronicles and genealogy,inherit predecessors’ research achievements,has carried on comparatively systematic research to in terms of the history of ethic relations.According to the study on the Yuans,I aimed to the reveal the inherent development mechanism,state of life and reciprocity between ethic and ethic.The paper includes six parts:Part one:The first part of this paper is the introduction section. The part would discuss that in following respects:the topic of this study cause,the state of research,emphasis and difficulties for the research.Part two:Having inquired into the position of Red River Valley,the ethnic population distribution pattern,the origin of Yuans,the migration and the reasons of the Yuans migration etc.The ancestral home of the Yuans was Jiangxi,and then enter Shu,because in order to quelled a rebellion.After that,the Yuans were settled in Xishui.Part three:Tell the Yuans’ rise and domestic study especially.During the process of living later,the Yuans split up several offspring,such as Guci Yuans,Guangdu Yuans,Qujing Yuans in fifth Yuans.The distribution of Yuans range from a place to Renhuai,Guandu area.In the process of relationship between central and local social,the family’s political position had improved rapidly.The Yuans break away basic military officers identity and became local Chieftain,who owned the militaryand political power.During the period of the Ming Wanli,the Yuans built four forts,include Jinzi,Tianci,Jiulong,Qibao for stored grain and stationed its troops.Part four:Having probed into the decline and requicken of the Yuans. The Yuans’ evolution are determined by the change of Qianbei’s situation in late Ming Dynasty.Duing to the factor of Ing Long Yang fomenting, the phenomenon that the disharmony had emerged in family. In the chaos of PingBo, the Yuans obeyed the central’s deploy,as a result,it got paid to the merits.After this,the Tucheng’s Chieftain had removed on account of involving in the dispute,which the matter of inheritance about the shes of Yongning.So,it was difficult to get back to pre-war levels.When the She-an event erupted,Yuanmou,Yuanhuifang participated in quelling the war,they were promoted to the garrison of ephors.In Qing Dynasty,the Yuans has shifted its focus from the force to cultivating literary talent,the Yuans in Red River Valley emerged with imperial examination,and then became prosperity.But in addition, the Yuans did a series of local public welfare,such as built the old-style private school,help the people who need help and industrial projects etc, for enhanced their family’s reputation.Part five:This part discuss the transition of Yuans in modern times.Due to the speedy changes of the society,in families,many people became the traders or new intellectuals.Finally,write about the distribution of family or the state of lives.Part six: The last part is a conclusion,which summarize this paper.