Study Of Chinese Urban Community Building Mode

With the continuously deepening reform of our national cities, dramatic changes have taken place in the field of city construction, and many new situations and problems are springing up in the fundamental organization and management, which are not in consistency with the economic development. Under the situation of the planned economy, management of society basically depends on units, organizations, systems or industries. With the implementation of market economy, citizens' social mobility intensifies, unit people become society people, the function of unit weakens and the function of society strengthens, resulting in the fact that management of society goes out of line with the needs of market economy. New management patterns must be found urgently. City community construction pushed forward by government flourishes in this special period. During this decade, Chinese learners have explored community construction both in theory and in practice and have summarized the representative construction patterns, such as those of Shenyang, Shanghai and Qingdao, etc. This paper focuses on the representative patterns of city community construction and their main characters. It also makes comparison with developed countries' community construction, puts forward the pattern of limited governmental intervention and defines differences between the pattern of limited governmental intervention and that of governmental dominance. Furthermore, it analyzes and demonstrates historical conditions of the Chinese society, system of motive force, factors of restriction, troubles of modern society and the future of community construction.Background of city community constructionThe transformation of the Chinese economic system changed the allocating way of social resources. The nation organized and managed the members in the community by way of controlling the social resources directly, and build up the community composition pattern authoritatively. The situations have changed utterly till the establishment of the Chinese system, ofmarket economy. Most people gain social resources directly from the market. The function of the government or units is becoming weaker and weaker. The function of the market and community becomes much stronger than before. The changes of the social structure and the relationship between society and citizens are the main factors that lead to the construction of city community.Representative patterns and main features of city community constructionThe first one is the pattern of Shenyang. The most distinctive feature of Shengyang pattern is the construction of organization which sets up the representative conference of community members, community commission for consultation and discussion, the main-part organization of the self-governing community. It clears up the relationship of the three. The second one is the pattern of Shanghai. The distinctiveness of Shanghai is the system of city management: "two-level government, three-level management, four-level network". The third one is the pattern of Qingdao. The important character of this pattern is the utilization of community service as the head and the development of the community by heightening the function of community. Community construction is viewed as a first important project, and is divided into four levels, city, district, street and household. The first leader is in charge of the first leader and the higher level is in charge of the lower. The fourth one is the pattern of Hanjiang. This pattern refers to the experience of community construction in Jianghan area, Wuhan city. The core character of that pattern is the transformation of the government function. It puts forward clearly the transformation of governmental function and the implementation of self-governing community.Construction of Chinese city community construction patternsThe so-called pattern of limited governmental intervention means that government favors community construction upon economy, gives way to community self-governing organization on management, and re...