| It is the aim of every team to improve the sports ability in modern athletic sports. The training of sports team cohesion (STC) has important function of improving the battle effectiveness of the team. Along with the strengthening of the professionalization and socialization of athletes, it is insufficient to cultivate STC through thought education. Considering the actuality that studies on STC are inadequate and there are not systematic or scientific evaluation methods in today's China, this study plans to make a comprehensive investigation on the condition of our country's STC and set up the STC evaluation system that are suitable for athletes of China through combining the situation of our country and the characteristics of national culture and through consulting the existed theories in this field so as to get the effect that: we examine, treat, and evaluate the team's condition combining years of experiences of the coach, the team leader, and other staffs in the course of training management before feeding the result back to athletes so as to provide certain theoretical pursuant for strengthening the cultivation of STC.STC is a macrocosm as well as an opening system so the influencing factors on it exist inside and outside the team simultaneously. Considering this, this study, by means of neither theoretical study of thinking and arguing nor random experiential study but the methods of document data, Delphi, expert discussion, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, and logical induction, tries to seek the influencing factors on STC through tailing investigation on excellent teams of our country together with foreign advanced experiences before making vague, comprehensive evaluation on them. The influencing factors are complex as well as multi-dimensional, therefore, theoretical analysis alone is not enough. We should take the road of combining quantitative methods and qualitative ones by making sociological study as well as mathematical one comprehensively in order to attain the goal of analyse the influencing factors on STC from quantitativeangle. Only by so doing, i.e. by finding out the variation law of quantity and the relationships between each variety, can we control and regulate the influencing factors on STC effectively.The result of the investigation and analyses indicates that:(1) In addition that STC has relatively high positive relativity with the team's sports ability, it can produce active influence on athletes' self-control and psychological drive as well. (2) The cultivation of STC should start from the four factors of environment, individual, team, and coach. Judging from the importance proportions of each sub-index of evaluation, athletes' contentment degree, the coach's decision-making ability and influence, the team's inspiring mechanism, and its regulations are the keys of STC cultivation. (3) Tentatively, this study, by means of combining qualitative method and quantitative one, evaluates STC comprehensively with the result that it surpasses the limit of qualitative method shown before so as to make the evaluation on STC match the practice and provides a thought and tool for the study on STC.The mightiness of a nation cannot stay long without a mighty drive that unites its people. A sports team, without exception, must have high STC in order to get the champion. Therefore, at present, owing to the fact that in China the studies on STC are no more than experiential explorations and summing -ups and are limited in the aspect of influencing factors of STC and evaluations on them, strengthening the study on STC evaluation has extremely urgent practical significance. |
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