Yuelu District, Preschool Temperament And Related Factors

PurposeBy studying the temperament style and the interrelated factors of pre-school age infant in YueLu section of Changsha, this text realizes the infant temperament characteristics and the influence factors in changsha. And it also tries to provide scientific gists for body and mind education, family education and early education of pre-school age infant.MethodAccording to nine temperament characteristics of infant, such as activity level, underlying rules, taxis, adaptability, emotion essence, reaction intensity, insistent quality, regard dispersion degree and reaction limen, this reasearch applies <3-7 years old infant measuring form> to fall the children into five temperament style, which are easy nurture style, difficult nurture style, middle lean to easy nurture style, middle lean to difficult nurture style and startup slowness style. Then according to the interrelated factors of , which includes 15 fators such as the age, gender, family education of the pre-school age infant, this research does the relative analysis with the temperament style of pre-school age infant.By currently investigation to 4 kindergartens in YueLu section of Chansha, which applies two poles cluster sampling method, this research puts out 620 forms totally, and recoveries 590 effective forms. Then deals with the infant temperament grade and analysis soft to get the infant relative temperament style and the detailed temperament dimensionality explain. At the same time, this research uses the SPSS 13.0 analysis soft to do the single factor analysis, x~2 test and t test to the temperament style, and the Logistic regression analysis, multi-linearity regression analysis to the influence factors of infant temperament.Result1 the temperament style distributing of pre-school age infant in YueLu section of Changsha is: E group infant which is made up of easy nurture style and middle lean to easy nurture style occupies 73.7%, and D group infant which is made up of difficult nurture style, middle lean to difficult nurture style and startup slowness style occupies 26.3%.2 the influence factors of temperament style are the nutrition in pregnancy preriod, the nurture method, the nurture attitude, the mother's pregnancy age, the parent's marrige relationship and the birth instance of infant.3 The relative factors about temperament dimensionality mainly include:(1) The factors about activity level: gender, the nurture method(beat and scold), the nutrition in pregnancy preriod, the people who are in charge (grandparents-in-law and grandparents), the father's culture. The factors about rhythm quality: the nurture attitude, the nutrition in pregnancy preriod, the nurture method(beat and scold) and the nurture method(hell).(2) The factors about taxis: the nurture attitude, childbirth method (fetal head aspiration), the father's culture, birth instance(premature delivery) and the mother's pregnancy age.(3) The factors about adaption: the nurture attitude, the father's culture, the nurture method (beat and scold), the parent's relationship, the people who are in charge (nurse) and the people who are in charge(grandparents-in-law and grandparents).(4) The factors about intensity: the mother's culture, the nurture method (beat and scold), the nurture method (hell), the birth instance (Caesarean birth) and the body weight of birth.(5) The factors about emotion essence: the nurture attitude, the age of going into kindergarten, the parent's relationship, the birth instance (postmature infant) and the nurture method (beat and scold).(6) The factors about insistent quality: the father's culture, the nurture attitude, the parent's relationship, the birth instance (premature delivery), the people who are in charge (grandparents-in-law and grandparents ) and the nutrition in pregnancy preriod.(7) The factors about reaction limen: the area of family housingConclusion1 This research get the data that the easy nurture style infant is about three multiple to the difficult nurture style infant, and the proportion of the difficult nurture style infant is only the tenth of investigation infant.2 There is the close relationship between the temperament of pre-school age infant and individual factor, family enviroment and health care during pregnancy period.3 The creation cause of difficult nurture style relates some factors such as the difference of the parents's nurture attitude, the inharmonious relationship of parent, the nurture method maily depending on beat and scold, the low culture level of father, the commonly nutrition in pregnancy preriod and premature delivery and so on.4 The temperament dimensionality has some relationship with the parent's culture, the nurture attitude, nurture method, the parent's relationship, the pregnancy instance, the birth instance and method, the people who is in charge of the infant, the age of going to the kindergarten, the houing instance and so on.