Family Planning Funding And Usage

Public finance is a special kind of finance which is different from "investment finance ". It aims for the public social need, supplying the public product, supporting the macroeconomic need and promoting the social treasure to be distributed equally. It's precondition is the market economy, the process knew and developed is the process that the function of government to be knew and developed. In fact, the study of public finance is study the government how produces result in the national economy.The population problem is the key factor that restricts the economic and social development of our country. Because of the special population environment, family planning has important significance to the development of our country national economy. As a nationwide huge project, family planning needs a great deal of funds. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the traditional mode of the input and usage of family planning funds meet a rigorous challenge because of the countryside taxes and fees reform. At present, the new problem is how to establish a new input and usage mechanism of our country family planning funds to adapt new situation.Judging from the public financial angle, family planning is a public product, should be input by public finance. Now, our country is in the key period of the public finance system reform, the public financial mechanism which fit socialist market economy development needs is establishing. Under such background, study the existent problems in the input and usage of family planning funds and look for the method for solve them has important significance to establishes the input and usage mechanism of our country family planning funds in the public finance system reform.This thesis defines the public character of the input of family planning funds with the public financial theory, and demonstrates the necessity of public finance devotion to family planning. Takes Baoji as exemplification, Based on a host of practical information and data, we has carried on a detailed analysis to the input and usage of family planning funds, found out the ubiquitous problem in it, such as: The contradiction between the increase demand of the family planning funds and the uptight local financial resource; the local government faces too big pressure because of the asymmetry of property rights and matter rights in governments; the responsibility of funds input is not clear between governments; too much historical debts; the expenditure structure and management of the input and usage of family planning funds is not reasonable, and so on.Aim at these problems, this thesis put forward the measure and suggestion to establish the input and usage of family planning funds mechanism in the public finance system reform, such as establish the input mechanism of each levels governments, increase transfer payments, strengthen the management of funds, and expand investment channels.