Shanxi Higher Level Sports Team Survey And Development Strategies

Traditional competitive sports talent culture model of the Whole Country System trains many excellent sports talents for our country. At the same time, a variety of disadvantages and sequelas emerge. After many years professional training, athletes lack cultural basis and other expertise of serving social. Their obvious disadvantages cause secondary employment difficulty and a series of social question in scientific knowledge and personal comprehensive quality. So, people realize that it is important to bring up competitive sports talents through multi-channel and multi-form, after people scan the shortage of the Whole Country System. With favorable opportunity of higher education development, the university uses the ideal of combining education science and physical education, improve students'exercise performance and lay stress to cultivate students' quality to comprehensive development. It accords with international trend of modem competitive sports talent culture and conform to the development of the time. After over twenty years'practice and exploration, setting up high-level sports teams of Chinese the university accumulates some experience. Although some experimental unit academy get great achievement, and are recognized by people, it countermeasure also exposes a lot of shortages.This paper investigates and analyses the present condition of nine universities setting up high-level sports teams in Shanxi province, with literature datum, questionnaire survey, expert interviews, statistics, logic analytical method, and other research means. The conclusions are as follows:First, trying to setting up high-level sports teams in Shanxi are limited by the practical conditions of universities, so, the main items are track and field, basketball and aerobics, which are prevalent. The organization model of teams is mostly funded and managed by the university. Through analyzing situation of the universities setting up high-level sports teams, coaches and experts believe that aim orientation of that should be diversified.Second, high-level athletes' age structure is comparatively reasonable. The main channel is ordinary high school, and most of them are from other provinces. At the same time, most of their preschool training time is short, and sports technology grade is low. Therefore, training channel of reserve talents of the universities high-level sports teams in Shanxi needs to be further improved.Third, all of coaches of the universities high-level sports teams in Shanxi are teachers in the university, and most of them are part-time. Coaches' employment and choice method is diversiform. Simultaneity, age structure of coaches' teams is reasonable, educational background and professional title are generally well, but they are lack of initiative of scientific research. Majority of coaches are graduates of physical education school. They are lack of sports experience, correspondingly. However, they have some sports technology rank and competition experience. Because coaches' post training system is not perfect, it has influenced improvement of coaches teaching ability level.Fourth, cultural basis of high-level athletes is relatively weak, and most of them have realized that it is important for improving their quality to learning culture. However, the fact that they need to participate in training affects their extracurricular study. The improper care policy of school also affects their initiative and enthusiasm of extracumcularl study. It leads to a difference in learning culture awareness and practical endeavor degree of high-level athletes.Fifth, training plan made by coaches is not standard. They only pay attention to make stage target, therefore, the most concrete week training plan and course time plan are not perfect. Athletes' training time is short every week. It is from ten to fifteen hours. The case of training combining with other subjects is small. Simultaneity, The condition of injury protection and medical supervision is weak. The opportunity of athletes participating in the competition is relatively little. So, it do not meet modern competitive sports demand of "train be substituted with match".Sixth, the ground and equipment of each university setting up high-level sports teams basically meets the needs of team training. But, training fund is generally inadequate. It leads to low training subsidy of coaches and athletes. The management system of sports teams is not perfect, and middle stage check system of coaches and athletes is not sound, so, majority of coaches and athletes are not satisfied to the existing management system.According to the main issues of Shanxi setting up high-level sports team at present, this article brings forward some strategies, based on analyzing survey result. These strategies are as follows: Firstly, enhance the cognition of the university setting up high-level sports, promote its development toward diversification. Secondly, establish a "primary school -middle school - the University" training system, and bring up reserve talents. Thirdly, optimize the structure of coaches to enhance the overall quality of coaches. Fourthly, pay attention to the advantage of scientific research, many subjects participate in training together. Fifthly, perfect competition system, create and expand the new competitive channel. Sixthly, clearly define the function of different management department, enhance the management of high-level athletes. Seventhly, raise funds through multiple channels to ensure the finance requirements of sports team.