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University Qilu 'study

Posted on:2010-12-19Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:D X HuangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2207360275455273Subject:China's modern history
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In the late 19th century,the Christian universities have been founded by the West Christian Missions in China.As a pioneer of modern Chinese higher education,the Christian universities have an important impact on the emergence of higher education in China.However, as a part of the modern Chinese higher education,Christian Universities by virtue of Western colonialists aggression against the rights and interests in China are independent of the Chinese education system for a long time.At debilitating circumstances,the Qing government can only use the" Non-registration" policy to limit its development,negatively.After Beijing Government established,this policy once have been used.However the "Non-registration" policy has not prevented the Christian universities' developing.In the 20th century's previous 20 years,the Christian universities occupied the absolute superiority in the Chinese higher education.In the 1920s,following the rise of nationalism,the "Non-Christianity" movement and the reclamation education power movement gave the Christian Universities enormous impact one after another, Compiling with the historical trend of Chinese nationalism,Beijing Government changed the "Non-registration" policy gradually,starts used the "registration" policy to make the Christian universities transformed,Beijing Government attempts through this act to put the Christian universities into Chinese educational system,and has brought certain pressure for this reason to the Christian universities.After the Nanjing National government established,the "registration" policy has been continued.the Christian universities were asked to be registered by "the law". the finally date of the registration for the Christian universities have been made by the Chinese government.Under the Chinese government's huge pressure,Christian universities including the Cheeloo University decided to apply for registration,after registration,Christian universities obtained the Chinese Legitimate University's qualifications.The Nanjing National government strengthen management for the Christian universities through the "registration" policy and maintenanced the national sovereignty..After the "registration" policy be issued,Cheeloo University considered that the policy not to affect its religious goal.Since then,Cheeloo University began to register in order to obtain the Chinese Legitimate University's qualifications.Because of the Christian Universities and the secular universities of the Chinese government requests are enormous differences,Cheeloo University in achieves be asked to make very great effort.These efforts involved in its purpose,administration,internal organization,curriculum,teachers' qualification, etc.Cheeloo University have to adjust in many aspect.Let Chinese participate in the management of the University;Revising the University's purpose;Increased the board of directors' authority; The curriculum consistenting with the provisions of the Chinese government.The universities cannot be outside the society.during registration,Cheeloo University were influenced by Political factors,Social factors and other factors.After registration,the level of the university be improved.Cheeloo University has achieved the heyday before the Anti-Japanese War.Cheeloo University transformed to the secularization university,simultaneously,the Cheeloo University's localized advancement has be promoted.Cheeloo University from missionary work the auxiliary body by enjoyed "the extraterritoriality" to transform higher education organization into the Chinese educational system.
Keywords/Search Tags:Cheeloo University, Christian Universities, registration
PDF Full Text Request
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