The Powers Of The Micro-political Perspective Of China's College Students

This research started with the theoretic enquiry of the student's power in micro-politics. In the perspective of the micro-political philosophy, the power is a type of micro-power which is widespread, has multiple sources and runs strategically. Due to the conflict and competition among stakeholders, there are micro-politics in university. The student's power which exists in the micro-political realm has the properties of power and some particular meanings, like "the limited field and scope", "the multiplicity of qualifications", "the external dependence of effectiveness" and so on. It is an ability of various forms based on specific resources, including the subjectivity of students, rights, legal system, specific knowledge and information, to achieve student's interests. It is these resources that make the student's power a basic component in the structure of university power. We investigate the process of vicissitudes of the student's power in our country in three major stages, that is, the student's power in the late Qing Dynasty, the student's power in the Republic era, the student's power in the period since 1949. And what is the current situation of the student's power? By examining, it is believed that the student's power is in the objective existence, but also faces the problem of "institutional deficit" and "running aliasing". In order to solve these problems and make the student's power back to its logic, we propose to confirm the legal identity and the running logic of the student's power by law and elevate the grade of the law, to establish the legitimate boundary of the student's power in order to provide the standard for the indemnification and restraint of the student's power, to construct certain reasonable institutions and to create some reasonable organizations in order to provide indemnification for the student's power. Finally, following the logic of university, it is recommended that we should establish a "shared power structure" that conforms to the justice of university, which is composed of the "administrative power" and the "student's power", and is lead by the "academic power".