Research On The Subjects Of The Power Mechinism Of Southwest Associated University And The Enligtenment

The Peking University, the Tsinghua University and the Nankai University moved to Kunming and constituted the Southwest Associated University after the outbreak of Anti-Japanese War in China. Southwest Associated University created a great miracle of high education under the extremely hard and bitter environment in just8years. The achievement had been formed by different factors. The core motivation is the good run of the three basic power in the operation of the university, including administrative power, academic power and student power.The power disposition of the Southwest Associated University followed after Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University. After the association, it made an appropriate adjustments according to the actual situation. Moreover, it formed an unique management system. Under the safeguard of thorough system, the educational philosophy such as academic freedom, all-inclusive, democratic management to the concrete realization of powers. The three kinds of power checks and balance, making decisions and supervision to school management transaction together.In the period of the development of mass higher education in our country, the number of colleges and college students showing a increasing trend year by year. At the same time, the teaching and talent quality is worrying. The problem of utilitarian bureaucratic became clear in the development of universities. Administrative power expands, low-status academic power and students almost have no power. The spirit of Southwest Associated University such as the respect for science and truth, the respect for human in management, the principle of all-inclusive. The spirit and the practice experience of checks and balances in college have great significance to the universities today.