Research On The Right Dilemma And Community Empowerment Of Guangdong Coastal Tourism

The rapid development of coastal tourism played an important role in promoting economic development of coastal areas, increase tourism revenues, solving the employment problem. However, because community residents to participate in a low level of tourism, community interests more serious damage, a series of worrying issue in the development process: the destruction of the ecological environment, tourism development and community development conflicts. Causing damage to the interests of coastal tourism community and deletions are many reasons, both the ability and lack of community awareness subjective, but also on government management of dislocation, lack of relevant legal system and other reasons. Community Empowerment capabilities to effectively improve the enthusiasm and initiative of community participation, so that different stakeholders have an equal opportunity to express their own, to promote sustainable development of coastal tourism harmony. Therefore, it is necessary to community residents in community empowerment coastal areas.Guangdong coastal tourism community involvement to varying degrees, mainly based economic participation, and are lower levels of community participation. Right plight of Guangdong coastal tourism under the framework of Scheyvens four dimensions of community empowerment, found in Guangdong coastal tourism in the economic, political, social and psychological aspects there are different levels of power is missing, there is no guarantee the interests of community residents clear system, residents in a relatively inferior position in the tourism development process. Under the guidance of community empowerment theory, building the community empowerment evaluation system of Guangdong coastal tourism, and take a case from Hailing Island of Yangjiang, through in-depth investigation and analysis of the tourism empowerment perception of Hailing Island of Community Participation and community residents. Hailing Island Coastal Community Empowerment comprehensive evaluation showed that: Overall, Hailing Island residents travel by rights situation in a "better" and "general" between; but the four dimensions of empowerment, the political dimension regime worst conditions. Finally, according to the actual situation in Guangdong coastal tourist community empowerment, from individuals, organizations, communities and institutions put forward four levels of community empowerment Optimization.Community empowerment theory for community tourism study provides a new perspective. AHP and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of coastal Guangdong brigade Community Empowerment evaluation research, research on coastal tourism community empowerment evaluation have some inspiration. Meanwhile, coastal tourism development to achieve community empowerment and sustainable development of tourism has a certain practical significance.