Henan Industrial Restructuring

The economy development of Henan started from the planned economy establishment, has experienced in the past by the government leadership and by the switcher bank leadership, now is marching into the market leadership time. The Henan industrial structure also experienced the agricultural primarily low development economic society in the early years of the new nation, the planned economy that was the strategic industrialization construction time, which gave priority to develop the heavy industry, and the economic restructuring period that changed into the orientation from the 1980s. In the developing process the industrial structure transformation promoted the Henan economy. But because of the unscientific decision-making in the economical development different time, the Henan industrial structure and the transformation violated in the industrialization advancement the industrial structure evolution general rule, the industry proportional relationship long-term serious unbalanced, various industries internal structure contradictory overcame with difficulty, grain and consumable supplied deficient, and the lives of the people level was low. In the economical switcher initial period, the foundation industry development lagged, by processing industry high speed development the raw material, energy, transportation, posts, telecommunications and so on, continued with difficulty. Moreover, the low proportion of the tertiary industry in the developing process, and the development imbalance of the first, the second, and the third industrial structure aspects also affected the rate of economic development and the growth potential in Henan. Therefore, we should pay more attention to analyze the historical evolution which the Henan industrial structure transforms, discuss the basic rule of the Henan industrial structure evolution, discover the questions about the Henan industrial structure and the industrial structure transform , and propose the adjustment mentality and the suggestion about the Henan industrial structure.This article has conducted the analysis research to the Henan industrial structure and the Henan industrial structure transformation by using the related historical material of Henan Province, and the general rules about the industrial structure evolution. The article has utilized the real diagnosis analysis method in the research, has utilized the world economics scholar's fundamental research achievement, and has confirmed the related industrial structure and the economical switcher theory scientific nature. At the same time, this article has carried on further extending to American economical scholar— A.Gerschenkron's--"industrialization main body substitution pattern", and has studied our country economic system to transform to the industrial structure and the economical switcher influence. Moreover, the author has paid great attention to the function of the market mechanism, and has analyzed the industrial structure adjustment...