Study Of The Medical Insurance System Of The Transition Of Urban Vulnerable Groups

The medical security system is an important constituent of social security system, it is also a broadly operate scope and the most complex movement mechanism in social security system.In our country's city, an important policy called《Cities Staff Basic Medical insurance System Decision》in December 1998. Afterward, the central committee and the local authority have appeared some medical security systems continuously.. Until now, in our country city scope, the cities staffs,the official staffs and the nimble employment person also had their corresponding medical safeguard system, But all of these system have embraced a very important prerequisite, that is: the groups who can enjoy their treatments must have payment ability, regardless of the payments undertook (such as cities staff) by their enterprise or by themselves (such as nimble employment personnel), that means the"weak-trend groups in city"could not enjoyed it, this group includes the old age population in city,the unemployed person included"the people out of system",the peasant laborer who are in city,the poverty university students who are in reading,Disabled person. In fact, they are the group who most need medical security.Regarding this, central committee and the local authority in our country have the responsibility to solve this difficult problem. Firstly, we can exploit more channels about gathering the funds of medical security under government's leadership. Secondly, we can make out some favorable policies about the expense in hospital under government's guidance, and improve the community medical service at the same time. Finally, in view of the inseparable characteristic of"three reforms", it also needs to unify the reform of medical organization and the reform of medical circulation.