Economic Growth And Employment Relations

Since reform and opening for many years, GDP total quantity of our country constantly rise, according to the traditional economics theory and the various countries'development experience,the rapid economic growth of our country should inevitably enhance the employment ability , On the basis of the outcome from analysis and computation, we discovered that, the sustained rapid growth of China economy although has enlarge the employment quantity expansion, it has not displayed the force which should have, even employment growth goes down.The reason caused this sequence is various, the article take this as a starting point,specifically analysis some important attributes, including: The development of different region plays different role ; The structure that the essential of economic growth dependens on does not conform to the situation of our country; Industrial structure and employment structure develop inconsistently; Various industrial as well as industrial interior various trades enlarge employment inconsistently. And on the basis of analysis put forward the pointed suggestion. The article altogether divides four chapters:Chapter One review the unemployment theory as well as the relation between the economic growth and the employment development theory, absorbs in the related model, further analyzes the rationale and take it as the theory foundation.Chapter Two, make empirical analysis on the relationship between economic growth of our country and the employment growth from the different role.First analyzes economic growth and the employment growth on the total quantity data, and has calculated the function which economic growth effective employment using the regression analysis method in recently 20 years. Then from analyzing the rate of increment , separately used the GDP employment elastic target as well as the econometrical model and proven high speed economic growth not the pull force which produces to the employment growth should have, instead produced in certain degree to the labor force employment has squeezed out the function, both development presented the nonuniformity, and did not have the Granger causal relation. More over, analysis and calculates the importance of input factors which made our country economic growth, had proven ecnomic growth of our country mainly depend on the fixed asset investment, the labor force resources didn't exert its contribution which should been, this does not conform to characteristic which our country labor force resources are rich, the capital is insufficient.Furthermore , collects data of our country 31 provinces between 1990 to 2005 year, using the panel data model, calculates the economic growth made the different contribution to employment expasion in various provinces and cities.Chapter three, make detailed analysis on the three industrial structure development effect to the employment of the labor force. Analyze the inconsistent situation which industrial strcture and enployment structure are in, respectively through the alteration of industrial structures and the employment structure in recent80 years as well as the rate of structure deviation,then,make crucial computation on contribution which the second, third industrial development make to the non-agricultural employment.The further,Analyzed the strength which various trade in the second,third industry effect to the labor force employment,through the GDP employment elastic target.Chapter four, summarizes the analysis and puts up some suggestions about policy, including: crucially develop industry mainly composed of labor force token advangtages of resources characteristic of our country; develops the third industry vigorously; develop crucially the trade which mdae bigger contribution to employment growth in the adjustments of industrial structure,and so on.