The Research Of Prepositional Frame "在X下"

Prepositions frame structure is a kind of important in Chinese grammar form which used in modern Chinese language is very high, but the concept"Prepositional Frame"is proposed in recent years. Based on the research of fore person, this paper selected the prepositional frame"在X下"which is both in abstract meaning and in locality meaning to investigate and analyze. This paper is divided into the following several parts:The first part puts forward the definition, prepositions framework on prepositions framework "in" the predecessor's research status and the significance and methods of this paper. The second part analyzes the basic meaning "在X下"and in" X "for the concrete noun, and when the significance of said from basic change of righteousness to turn jargons. The third part analyzes the prepositional structures "在X下" "X" for an abstract noun, when the significance of proposed said about the concept of metaphor. The fourth part analyzes the prepositional structures "在X下" "X" the significance for verb said, from the perspective of the cognitive linguistics, according to the principle of verbs metaphor is classified.Research meaning and methods:Chinese prepositions from ma shi wen tong was published "start the attention of the academic, caused the preposition in modern Chinese framework is high, but the use frequency about" X "the comprehensive study prepositions frame structure is not much, one of the few theses about is also analyzed synoptically. Based on this, the paper try to use cognitive linguistics theory explains "在X下" metaphorical characteristics, with comparison, analysis and induction method to "under" structure in X multi-angle exploration and analysis and aspect, summarizes its basic motivations in and usage rules and in guiding people to "在X下" used correctly. The novelty: on the basis of previous studies, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics interpretation "在X下", using the prepositional frame structure, from the basic principle of metaphor righteousness to thorough research, especially jargons gradually to "X" structure "X" for verbs yes classification study on MengCong compiled "Chinese verb usage dictionary" (2003), according to its semantic will meet the conditions of the verb is divided into ten type.