The Historical Literature Research Of Ancient Chinese Tidal Disasters

As a maritime power country ,human related activities have a long history , so long as the human contact with marine disasters marine will unfold struggle . Ocean disasters, mainly storm surge, tsunami, transgression, sea ice,and storm surge is the most main form of marine disaster. Also so the tsunami in Chinese history is also predominantly storm tsunami.When is the ocean disasters occur, often give great damage to coastal areas in agriculture,fisheries and so on。So ocean disasters always has a great influence on the development of social economy on this area.At present China ancient ocean disasters for academic research, mainly concentrated in the academic or technological historians ocean,focused on is the ocean disaster itself, but in the research of ancient history especially form the history philology of ocean disasters in ancient works is very lackers, so impairing the ancient chinese ocean disasters to the stereo understanding。Based on previous related on the basis of research achievements, try to from the document to the perspective of ancient Chinese each period of the temporal and spatial distribution of tidal disasters. The ocean disasters in historical documents not only reaction climate and geography natural environmental change,but also reflect coastal residents life, economic and social relations. Therefore, our country ancient literature in the ocean disasters records its unique social, is worth the research and analysis.In the research methods, this text tries to adopt historical geography sea - regional coastal literatures method,comparison analysis,a combination of methods, and reference disaster,environics,geography,Sociological theory and method,in order to regarding a comparison detailed records of historical period of tidal disasters literature, and answer each period of tidal disasters such as spacetime distribution characteristics.Frist, starting from the historical, to collects data on the record about ocean disasters in all ways, then sorting and counting.Second, from the angle of history, fully absorb geography,philology,geography subjects such as existing research results and related data of this region for this paper summarizes the rule,and the causes of scientific, reasonable and rigorous explanation in it.The value and innovation is:frist, it is much more full, rich, system compilation of existing information, contribute to a more close to grasp the full picture of the historical tidal disaster. This test, do a more detailed statistical recorded before the Ming and Qing tide disaster, official history of Ming and Qing Dynasties had a large number in view of the existence also details of academic research has been, I do not go into details in this article.Second, various periods of history can be seen, all the characteristics of the space wave disaster. Papers or books in general, form the local topographical landscape features to analysis the causes and characteristics of tide disaster. This text on various historical periods characteristics from large out of focus, small office into the pen, to do a whole grasp of disaster of the tide tim.That on the general observation from the nationwide with the special geographical environment of the region to analysis at that time the characteristics of disaster. In order to facilitate a whole and in contrast to historical periods before and after the changes which were observed.Third, shows the characteristics of various periods of literature. Every third part of each chapter is the analysis of meaning and value to the characteristics and analysis of the characteristics recorded in the literature. Grasped from the macro tide disaster record of the historical period of significance to the characteristics and value.