The Passive Sentences Qiludeng Study

"Qiludeng"is a vernacular Social Novel which was written in the Qing dynasty.It has 108 chapters which was written in the period of the late Qing Emperor of Qianlong. The writer is Lee Haiguan, Nickname is Green Park .He come from Baofeng Henan province ."Qiludeng"is use of Kaifeng dialect and it describe the ordinary people's lives in China's feudal society of encyclopedic works in the eighteenth century .It records a more complete and comprehensive picture of the early Qing Dynasty Kaifeng dialect and it has reflect the spoken language features at that time.It is the most important data of the Early period of Qing dynasty in modern Chinese raw.Chinese passive sentences is an important form, it took about 60 years from refer to the conception of"passive"to it can be accepted widely. From 1990s especially the new century, passive research entered a new period of prosperity .Scholars have the research of passive structure of categories, sentence meaning, etc. from all aspects and the use of a variety of theories .It has a significance of the research for the study of Chinese grammar development and changes .Also,it can be seen the language rule through compare the two or more languages .Since"Qiludeng"appeared ,many scholars have carried out its vocabulary, grammar, semantics, and many other studies, the scope is very broad, for which has also been involved in the passive sentence, in the past , the passive Sentence is involved by some scholars, but basically didn't had a full depth research. Corpus of literature to change the passive sentence, we should inspect it carefully, besides the syntax of the views, history, dynamic look when it was written three hundred years of the syntax changes. Research of the passive in"Qiludeng"not only clear the use of passive sentences in order to understand the syntax of the then situation of Kaifeng dialect, also we can know the the syntax changes of Kaifeng dialect when we combined with modern Kaifeng dialect.And we can also make a contribution to the syntax of China and the dialect syntac of china.