A Study On The Agricultural Cooperative Movement In Gansu Province The Case Of Liaotan Village Tongwei Country

Agricultural cooperative movement is one huge economic and social transformationof China's rural experienced in the 1950s, its influence to countryside, agricultureand farmers, as well as to the fate of the national industrialization and modernizationof is extensive and far-reaching. No main contents of agricultural cooperativemovement socialist transformation, thousands of individual peasant economytransformed socialist collective economy, people's commune system and thehousehold contract responsibility system, also cannot survive. It can be said, ruralcollective land ownership system, after agricultural cooperation movement, is theChina land system foundation of current and future. Rural problems should be basedon it to discuss. This paper to value neutrality thoughts as the instruction, the selectionof a central backward economy in gansu province, the traditional mountain villageafter the founding of agricultural cooperation movement as true, meticulous motionreduction, through "let material speak for themselves" oral history method,description and discussed.This article mainly include the following aspects:Introduction: a summary reasons and significance of the research topic, andreviews, before the relevant academic history.The first part: introduce agricultural cooperation movement in the village offeeding beach before exercise, this paper discusses the basic situation unfolding laythe foundation. Material beach village is a central impoverished mountainous area ofgansu, the village village more, but GuangZhongBoShou cultivated land, the villagersgenerally poor. The local villagers, life and simple, peaceful rest, in agriculturalcooperation movement in land reform before exercise or before the land reform andagriculture (the village cooperative is almost simultaneous), and external associatedwith less. In addition, material beach village has a strong sense of family, relying onblood relations and ethics to sustain the relationships between the villagers. In thisaffection between under the cover of the villagers together harmoniously,interpersonal relationship is not nervous. Part 2: The early development of agriculture cooperative movement in Liaotanvillage. Before the agricultural cooperation movement, Liaotan villagers have thehabit of mutual help and cooperation. So the development of national level leadingmutual cooperation sport accept relatively easy, basically did it right and voluntaryequivalent principle, to land reform of mutual after overcoming the decentralizedoperation farmers difficulties, accelerate agricultural production recovery anddevelopment are played a positive role.Third, four parts: the main elementary cooperatives, investigated the establishmentand development of advanced cooperatives elementary cooperatives and advancedcooperatives establishment, basic violated the farmers voluntary mutually beneficialprinciple, many farmers are passive into rotary. Due to its build club after businessmanagement level, and various system is not perfect, the agricultural production anddidn't get much improved.Part 5: Mainly examines the feeding beach village cooperative period of sociallife changes. Agricultural cooperation movement make a great impact to thetraditional social life, we mainly from the traditional family change; The improvementof women's social status; explains traditional village changes from tradition customdisintegration .