Research On The Agricultural Cooperative Movement In Songjiang Prefecture

The agricultural cooperative movement in the 1950 s was a profound transformation of the rural society in our country since the founding of the People's Republic of China and gradually realized the transformation of the private-owned land-based economy in the rural areas of China from small-scale peasant production to the socialist collective economy for thousands of years.Under the guidance of Marxism,the Chinese Communist Party that just established the political power followed the model of the agricultural economy in the Soviet Union and gradually completed the socialist transformation of agriculture by launching the agricultural cooperative movement in rural China.The agricultural cooperative movement in Songjiang Administration Area was built on the basis of overcoming the famine,working together with others and helping others in production and self-help in the newly liberated areas in southern Jiangsu Province.It experienced three stages of mutual aid group,junior society and senior society and finally completed the socialist transformation of agriculture.In the process of agricultural cooperative movement in Songjiang Administration Area,studying Chen Yongkang's advanced experience in high-yielding rice has become a momentary trend.Chen Yongkang also became known as a peasant scientist throughout the country.The agricultural cooperative movement is a change in the relations of rural production.During this period,the land system in Songjiang Administration Area,the main agricultural production and management methods and product distribution methods have gradually changed.The system of rural land gradually transitioned from the private ownership of peasants' land after the land reform to the collectivism public ownership.The main body of agricultural production was changed from a family-based peasant household to a collective with the unit of mutual aid group,primary society and advanced society as the unit;Of smallholder farming gradually transformed into more complex collective management.Along with the change of land system,production subject and management style,the distribution method has been changed.The principle of socialist distribution based on the principle of "working hard and paying more for more work" has been gradually established.The development of agricultural cooperative movement in Songjiang Administration Area to some extent alleviated the shortage of rural labor force and lack of funds in the rural areas at that time,and the means of production were optimized.Through the collective efforts,the construction of farmland and water conservancy achieved a certain degree of development;and the "unified purchase Unified marketing " to ensure the stability of the national price and the supply of agricultural products in the city,provided a large amount of raw materials and funds for the national industrial construction;promoted the development of agriculture and the incomes of peasants to some extent;and initially cultivated peasants' collective awareness.In addition,during the process of agricultural cooperative movement in Songjiang Administration Area,farmers forced to join the society and violated the interests of peasants in violation of the wishes of peasants,thereby hindering the peasants' enthusiasm for production.At the same time,they ignored the law of the development of the productive forces and the production mode of the mass movement affected the development of agriculture The promotion effect is limited.The agricultural cooperative movement is the first attempt of collectivization of agriculture in Songjiang Administration Area.It has some merit and some deficiencies."Taking history as a mirror" summarizes the experiences and lessons left by us in the history of the agricultural cooperative movement and has certain enlightenment on the solution to the current "three rural issues".