On HǎoYīGè+VP In Shandong Qixia Dialect

This thesis is about grammer of a dialect focusing on the fixed structure "Hao(好)Yl(—)Ge(个)+VP"in Qixia dialect in ShanDong. Based on the comprehensive descriptions of the special structure "Hao YlGe+VP" in Qixia dialect, we choose the spoken dialect in Qixia as our objects in this thesis, striving to reveal the important features and uniqueness of the fixed-format expression in the structure,semantic significance and its functional characteristics in Qixia dialect; Through the comparative study with the similar structure "HaoYlGe+XP"in Mandarin, it can provide us with fresh dialect language materials, for the in-depth research on the format "Hao YlGe+VP" the JiaoDong dialect.The Qixia dialect belongs to the north Chinese dialeet.According to the concrete Shandong dialect districts,it belongs to Donglai Plot in Jiaoliao Mandarin.In this paper, we make full use of the Peking University Research Center of Chinese Linguistics (CCL) Corpus Retrieval System (Network Version),and collect a large number of examples in the contemporary Chinese corpus, including some modern Chinese corpus.By sorting out and classifying the corpus, we make a comparative study with the examples about "Hao YlGe+VP" collected in Qixia dialect.The most valuable of the thesis is that:the first comprehensive analysis of the particular format "Hao YlGe+VP" in Qixia dialect from the point of it's syntactic and systematic and detailed discussion about its various components, and the first analysis and classification of the overall semantic features of VP which can enter the structure.The semantics of the format was expanded analysis too. The paper is divided into six chapters.The first chapter is an introduction.The article begins with the overview of the Qixia geographical and Qixia dialect; The cause and significance of the subject and the source of the corpus;Finally,denifiting the object of the study,and probing the current situation of "HaoYiGe+XP" in Mandarin and literature review of related research.The second chapter is the uniqueness of "HaoYiGe+VP" in Qixia dialect.First,we make a detailed research respectively about "HaoYiGe+XP" in Mandarin and "HaoYiGe+VP" in Qixia dialect, and make a Comparative Study between "HaoYiGe+VP"in Qixia dialect and "HaoYiGe+VP" emerging in Mandarin and some iterary works. Secondly, in the form of composition,proving theoretically the nominal of the XP in Mandarin and the predicate of the VP in Qixia dialect; In the semantic expression, in Mandarin, "HaoYiGe+XP" is the expression of exclamation, and more for written style,while the basic meaning of "HaoYiGe+VP" in Qixia dialect is to express the serious degree, the action long continued time or the higher frequency, and more for spoken language; Finally, a comparative study with the surrounding dialects in Qixia, selecting a few representative sentences, identifying expressions of the relevant formats:the format in Qixia dialect is not alone,yet it consists in the whole Yantai area,including Weihai.However,we can't find the expressions in the other parts of Shandong.The third part is the structure of "HaoYiGe+VP" in Qixia dialect. From the structure of VP, the grammar of'Hao" and "Ge", the overall syntactic performance of the structure,we expand the discriptions in detail,discussing the similarities and differences between "HaoYiGe+VP"and "HaoYiDun+VP",and investigate the overall syntactic performances of the formats,from a variety of flexible formats of the structure and its overall characteristics of the syntactic function.The fourth part is the format semantics of "Hao YiGe+VP" in Qixia dialect. From the perspective of the Construction Grammar, the format "HaoYiGe+VP" is identified,and we also make an analysis of the sematics on it's tendency of "severe-degree"; And then we probe the basic sematics of the format:the serious degree, the action long continued time, the large number of repetitions, the higher frequency and the difficulty to implement and so on.The basic meaning of their common expression is the speaker's expression of an attitude about the degree of an implementation, with emotional bias and subjective meaning of the expression.Chapter five reveals the pragmatical functions of "HaoYlGe+VP" in Qixia dialect. By the comparison with the relevant formats in Mandarin,we discuss the pragmatic functions of "HaoYlGe+VP":the emotional pointing function, the subjective expression function,disposal function and the information function and so on.The last chapter is the conclusion.